rs35934694

Positions:

chr2-148490227-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001378120.1(MBD5):c.4595G>A(p.Arg1532Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000134 in 1,614,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1532W) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000079 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

MBD5
NM_001378120.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.21

Variant links:

Genes affected

MBD5 (HGNC:20444): (methyl-CpG binding domain protein 5) This gene encodes a member of the methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) family. The MBD consists of about 70 residues and is the minimal region required for a methyl-CpG-binding protein binding specifically to methylated DNA. In addition to the MBD domain, this protein contains a PWWP domain (Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif), which consists of 100-150 amino acids and is found in numerous proteins that are involved in cell division, growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal dominant type of cognitive disability. The encoded protein interacts with the polycomb repressive complex PR-DUB which catalyzes the deubiquitination of a lysine residue of histone 2A. Haploinsufficiency of this gene is associated with a syndrome involving microcephaly, intellectual disabilities, severe speech impairment, and seizures. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but their full-length nature is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

MBD5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.016728908).

BP6

Variant 2-148490227-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-148490227-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 206106.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000663 (101/152282) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00214 (89/41560). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00178. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 42 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 101 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MBD5	NM_001378120.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.4595G>A	p.Arg1532Gln	missense_variant	11/14	ENST00000642680.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MBD5	ENST00000642680.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.4595G>A	p.Arg1532Gln	missense_variant	11/14		NM_001378120.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000670

AC:

102

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00215

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000720

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000191

AC:

AN:

251376

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000132

AC XY:

AN XY:

135872

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00252

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000174

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000787

AC:

115

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000756

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00248

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000201

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000629

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000248

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000663

AC:

101

AN:

152282

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000564

AC XY:

AN XY:

74462

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00214

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.000122

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000737

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00250

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000214

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 24, 2024

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 29, 2019

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

MBD5-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Oct 19, 2022

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

not provided

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Nov 13, 2019

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23055267) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.050

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.046

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.017

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.60

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.97

L;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.80

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.45

N;.;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;.;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.67

MVP

0.52

MPC

0.18

ClinPred

0.065

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.34

gMVP

0.46

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over