rs35960830

chr14-103571723-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_001370595.2(COA8):c.224A>G(p.Asn75Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000948 in 1,614,212 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0052 (6 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00050 (3 hom.)
• Consequence: COA8 NM_001370595.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.09

Genes affected

COA8 (HGNC:20492): (cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 8) This gene encodes a protein that localizes to the mitochondria, where it stimulates the release of cytochrome c, thereby promoting programmed cell death. Mutations in this gene have been found in individuals with mitochondrial complex IV deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

KLC1 (HGNC:6387): (kinesin light chain 1) Conventional kinesin is a tetrameric molecule composed of two heavy chains and two light chains, and transports various cargos along microtubules toward their plus ends. The heavy chains provide the motor activity, while the light chains bind to various cargos. This gene encodes a member of the kinesin light chain family. It associates with kinesin heavy chain through an N-terminal domain, and six tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motifs are thought to be involved in binding of cargos such as vesicles, mitochondria, and the Golgi complex. Thus, kinesin light chains function as adapter molecules and not motors per se. Although previously named "kinesin 2", this gene is not a member of the kinesin-2 / kinesin heavy chain subfamily of kinesin motor proteins. Extensive alternative splicing produces isoforms with different C-termini that are proposed to bind to different cargos; however, the full-length nature and/or biological validity of most of these variants have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.006426394).
• BP6: Variant 14-103571723-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-103571723-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 235497.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0052 (793/152366) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0183 (761/41588). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0172. There are 6 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 395 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 6 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COA8	NM_001370595.2	c.224A>G	p.Asn75Ser	missense_variant	2/5	ENST00000409074.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COA8	ENST00000409074.8	c.224A>G	p.Asn75Ser	missense_variant	2/5	1	NM_001370595.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00518 AC: 789 AN: 152248 Hom.: 6 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0183

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00137

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00382

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00133 AC: 334 AN: 251452 Hom.: 4 AF XY: 0.00100 AC XY: 136 AN XY: 135914

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0189

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000434

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000978

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000505 AC: 738 AN: 1461846 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000421 AC XY: 306 AN XY: 727222

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0191

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000514

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000927

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000993

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00520 AC: 793 AN: 152366 Hom.: 6 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00530 AC XY: 395 AN XY: 74516

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0183

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00137

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00378

Alfa AF: 0.000830 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.00570

ESP6500AA AF: 0.0148 AC: 65

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00165 AC: 200

Asia WGS AF: 0.00144 AC: 5 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Aug 21, 2018	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 22, 2024	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics	Feb 11, 2016	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.57	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.57
Cadd	Benign	19
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.071	T;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.27
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.53	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	T;T;T;T;T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.0064	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.94	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D;D;D;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Benign	0.071	T;D;D;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.12	T;T;T;D;T
Polyphen		0.051	B;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.093
MVP		0.51
MPC		0.074
ClinPred		0.015	T
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.082
gMVP		0.21

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35960830; hg19: chr14-104038060;