rs35998480

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_022817.3(PER2):​c.2846T>A​(p.Phe949Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000196 in 1,593,586 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely benign in UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0010 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PER2
NM_022817.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Likely benign no assertion criteria provided B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.565
Variant links:
Genes affected
PER2 (HGNC:8846): (period circadian regulator 2) This gene is a member of the Period family of genes and is expressed in a circadian pattern in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the primary circadian pacemaker in the mammalian brain. Genes in this family encode components of the circadian rhythms of locomotor activity, metabolism, and behavior. This gene is upregulated by CLOCK/ARNTL heterodimers but then represses this upregulation in a feedback loop using PER/CRY heterodimers to interact with CLOCK/ARNTL. Polymorphisms in this gene may increase the risk of getting certain cancers and have been linked to sleep disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0086046755).
BP6
Variant 2-238253177-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-238253177-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3038758.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 155 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PER2NM_022817.3 linkc.2846T>A p.Phe949Tyr missense_variant Exon 19 of 23 ENST00000254657.8 NP_073728.1 O15055-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PER2ENST00000254657.8 linkc.2846T>A p.Phe949Tyr missense_variant Exon 19 of 23 1 NM_022817.3 ENSP00000254657.3 O15055-1
PER2ENST00000707129.1 linkc.2846T>A p.Phe949Tyr missense_variant Exon 19 of 23 ENSP00000516757.1 O15055-1
PER2ENST00000707130.1 linkc.2846T>A p.Phe949Tyr missense_variant Exon 19 of 23 ENSP00000516758.1 O15055-1
ENSG00000225057ENST00000456601.1 linkn.1525-1011A>T intron_variant Intron 5 of 6 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00102
AC:
154
AN:
151364
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00348
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000462
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00145
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000263
AC:
63
AN:
239728
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000171
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
128906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00365
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000890
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000360
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000109
AC:
157
AN:
1442104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000109
AC XY:
78
AN XY:
714026
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00383
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000912
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000143
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000182
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000185
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00102
AC:
155
AN:
151482
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000852
AC XY:
63
AN XY:
73934
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00349
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000462
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00143
Alfa
AF:
0.000165
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00123
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00340
AC:
15
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000313
AC:
38
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

PER2-related disorder Benign:1
May 25, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.58
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.60
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.69
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.90
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.55
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.51
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0047
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0086
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N
REVEL
Benign
0.066
Sift
Benign
0.54
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.59
T
Polyphen
0.60
P
Vest4
0.31
MVP
0.41
MPC
0.37
ClinPred
0.022
T
GERP RS
0.021
Varity_R
0.058
gMVP
0.13

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35998480; hg19: chr2-239161818; API