rs36006195

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_000184.3(HBG2):c.4G>T(p.Gly2Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000739 in 676,238 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as other (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000014 ( 0 hom., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000056 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HBG2
NM_000184.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

other no assertion criteria provided O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.21

Publications

10 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HBG2 (HGNC:4832): (hemoglobin subunit gamma 2) The gamma globin genes (HBG1 and HBG2) are normally expressed in the fetal liver, spleen and bone marrow. Two gamma chains together with two alpha chains constitute fetal hemoglobin (HbF) which is normally replaced by adult hemoglobin (HbA) at birth. In some beta-thalassemias and related conditions, gamma chain production continues into adulthood. The two types of gamma chains differ at residue 136 where glycine is found in the G-gamma product (HBG2) and alanine is found in the A-gamma product (HBG1). The former is predominant at birth. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is: 5'- epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hemoglobinopathy Toms River
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-beta-thalassemia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-sickle cell disease syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
cyanosis, transient neonatal
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

HBG2 links:

ENSG00000284931 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000284931 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a modified_residue N-acetylglycine; in form Hb F1 (size 0) in uniprot entity HBG2_HUMAN

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000184.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HBG2	NM_000184.3	MANE Select	c.4G>T	p.Gly2Cys	missense	Exon 1 of 3	NP_000175.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
HBG2	ENST00000336906.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4G>T	p.Gly2Cys	missense	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000338082.4
ENSG00000284931	ENST00000642908.1		c.4G>T	p.Gly2Cys	missense	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000495346.1
ENSG00000239920	ENST00000380259.7	TSL:5	n.*1307G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000369609.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000138

AC:

AN:

144944

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000391

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000388

AC:

AN:

77352

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000338

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000565

AC:

AN:

531294

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

280872

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

14554

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25016

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15490

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000943

AC:

AN:

31828

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50774

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32584

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2186

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

329960

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

28902

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000000298604), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.342

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000138

AC:

AN:

144944

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000143

AC XY:

AN XY:

70048

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39110

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

14366

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3412

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000391

AC:

AN:

5120

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4288

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

9352

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

306

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

66178

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1928

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.250

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:other

Revision:no assertion criteria provided

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

HEMOGLOBIN F (MALAYSIA) (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.083

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.040

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.030

Eigen

Benign

-0.33

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.32

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.54

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.29

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.54

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.089

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.20

PhyloP100

2.2

PROVEAN

Benign

1.0

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

0.53

Vest4

0.21

MutPred

0.46

Gain of catalytic residue at G2 (P = 0.0292)

MVP

0.98

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

2.7

PromoterAI

-0.040

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.26

gMVP

0.42

Mutation Taster

=60/40

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.28

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.28

Position offset: -13

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over