rs36006195

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000184.3(HBG2):​c.4G>T​(p.Gly2Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000739 in 676,238 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as other (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000014 ( 0 hom., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000056 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HBG2
NM_000184.3 missense

Scores

9
9

Clinical Significance

other no assertion criteria provided O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.21
Variant links:
Genes affected
HBG2 (HGNC:4832): (hemoglobin subunit gamma 2) The gamma globin genes (HBG1 and HBG2) are normally expressed in the fetal liver, spleen and bone marrow. Two gamma chains together with two alpha chains constitute fetal hemoglobin (HbF) which is normally replaced by adult hemoglobin (HbA) at birth. In some beta-thalassemias and related conditions, gamma chain production continues into adulthood. The two types of gamma chains differ at residue 136 where glycine is found in the G-gamma product (HBG2) and alanine is found in the A-gamma product (HBG1). The former is predominant at birth. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is: 5'- epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HBG2NM_000184.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.4G>T p.Gly2Cys missense_variant 1/3 ENST00000336906.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HBG2ENST00000336906.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.4G>T p.Gly2Cys missense_variant 1/31 NM_000184.3 P1
HBG2ENST00000444587.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.4G>T p.Gly2Cys missense_variant 1/32
HBG2ENST00000380252.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.-73-211G>T intron_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000138
AC:
2
AN:
144944
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000391
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000388
AC:
3
AN:
77352
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
39822
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000338
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000565
AC:
3
AN:
531294
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
6
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
280872
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000943
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000138
AC:
2
AN:
144944
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000143
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
70048
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000391
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: other
Submissions summary: Other:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

HEMOGLOBIN F (MALAYSIA) Other:1
other, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMAug 05, 2011- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.083
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.040
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.030
.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.33
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.54
T;T;T;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.29
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.54
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.089
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.20
.;.;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;N;N
PROVEAN
Benign
1.0
.;.;N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.56
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
.;.;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
.;.;D;.
Polyphen
0.53
.;.;P;.
Vest4
0.21, 0.30
MutPred
0.46
Gain of catalytic residue at G2 (P = 0.0292);Gain of catalytic residue at G2 (P = 0.0292);Gain of catalytic residue at G2 (P = 0.0292);Gain of catalytic residue at G2 (P = 0.0292);
MVP
0.98
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
2.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.26
gMVP
0.42

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.28
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.28
Position offset: -13

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs36006195; hg19: chr11-5275955; API