rs36049074

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM2PP3_ModerateBS2_Supporting

The NM_000184.3(HBG2):ā€‹c.353A>Gā€‹(p.His118Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,500 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as other (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HBG2
NM_000184.3 missense

Scores

4
4
10

Clinical Significance

other no assertion criteria provided O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.743
Variant links:
Genes affected
HBG2 (HGNC:4832): (hemoglobin subunit gamma 2) The gamma globin genes (HBG1 and HBG2) are normally expressed in the fetal liver, spleen and bone marrow. Two gamma chains together with two alpha chains constitute fetal hemoglobin (HbF) which is normally replaced by adult hemoglobin (HbA) at birth. In some beta-thalassemias and related conditions, gamma chain production continues into adulthood. The two types of gamma chains differ at residue 136 where glycine is found in the G-gamma product (HBG2) and alanine is found in the A-gamma product (HBG1). The former is predominant at birth. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is: 5'- epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.916
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HBG2NM_000184.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.353A>G p.His118Arg missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000336906.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HBG2ENST00000336906.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.353A>G p.His118Arg missense_variant 3/31 NM_000184.3 P1
HBG2ENST00000380252.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.188A>G p.His63Arg missense_variant 3/33
HBG2ENST00000444587.1 linkuse as main transcript downstream_gene_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251032
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135672
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000882
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461500
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727086
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000508
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: other
Submissions summary: Other:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

HEMOGLOBIN F (MALTA) Other:1
other, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMAug 05, 2011- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.091
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.35
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.27
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.55
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.98
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.11
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.56
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.032
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.038
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
.;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.49
Sift
Uncertain
0.012
.;D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.12
.;T;.
Polyphen
0.0
.;B;.
Vest4
0.25
MutPred
0.88
Loss of catalytic residue at F119 (P = 0.1106);Loss of catalytic residue at F119 (P = 0.1106);.;
MVP
0.77
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
1.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.3
Varity_R
0.34
gMVP
0.61

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs36049074; hg19: chr11-5274598; COSMIC: COSV100400550; COSMIC: COSV100400550; API