rs36049074

Variant names:

• chr11-5253368-T-C
• rs36049074
• NM_000184.3:c.353A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000184.3(HBG2):​c.353A>G​(p.His118Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,500 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as other (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HBG2 NM_000184.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: other no assertion criteria provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.743
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

HBG2 (HGNC:4832): (hemoglobin subunit gamma 2) The gamma globin genes (HBG1 and HBG2) are normally expressed in the fetal liver, spleen and bone marrow. Two gamma chains together with two alpha chains constitute fetal hemoglobin (HbF) which is normally replaced by adult hemoglobin (HbA) at birth. In some beta-thalassemias and related conditions, gamma chain production continues into adulthood. The two types of gamma chains differ at residue 136 where glycine is found in the G-gamma product (HBG2) and alanine is found in the A-gamma product (HBG1). The former is predominant at birth. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is: 5'- epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hemoglobinopathy Toms River

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-beta-thalassemia syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-sickle cell disease syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• cyanosis, transient neonatal

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000284931 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.916

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000184.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HBG2	NM_000184.3	MANE Select	c.353A>G	p.His118Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_000175.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HBG2	ENST00000336906.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.353A>G	p.His118Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000338082.4
	ENSG00000284931	ENST00000642908.1		c.315+924A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000495346.1
	ENSG00000284931	ENST00000647543.1		c.353A>G	p.His118Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000496470.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251032 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461500 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727086

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39686

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000173 AC: 1 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1111676

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000508 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: other

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	-	HEMOGLOBIN F (MALTA) (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.091
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.55
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.17	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.98
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.11	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.56	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.032	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.038	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		0.74
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.12	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.25
MutPred		0.88		Loss of catalytic residue at F119 (P = 0.1106)
MVP		0.77
ClinPred		0.22	T
GERP RS		1.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.3
Varity_R		0.34
gMVP		0.61
Mutation Taster		=14/86	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs36049074; hg19: chr11-5274598; COSMIC: COSV100400550; COSMIC: COSV100400550;