rs36103202

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.1138-3C>T variant has an allele frequency of 0.00121 (0.121%, 29/24,036 alleles) in the African subpopulation of the gnomAD cohort (BS1). There are at least 3 in silico predictors in agreement that this variant does not affect splicing (BP4). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely benign. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the CDH1 Variant Curation Expert Panel: BS1, BP4 (Variant Interpretation Guidelines Version 3.1). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA188674/MONDO:0007648/007

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00050 ( 3 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000052 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH1
NM_004360.5 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.01209
2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel B:16

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.87

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
CDH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • blepharocheilodontic syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Illumina
  • CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • cleft soft palate
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • orofacial cleft 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • blepharocheilodontic syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004360.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CDH1
NM_004360.5
MANE Select
c.1138-3C>T
splice_region intron
N/ANP_004351.1A0A0U2ZQU7
CDH1
NM_001317184.2
c.1137+1047C>T
intron
N/ANP_001304113.1P12830-2
CDH1
NM_001317185.2
c.-478-3C>T
splice_region intron
N/ANP_001304114.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CDH1
ENST00000261769.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1138-3C>T
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000261769.4P12830-1
CDH1
ENST00000422392.6
TSL:1
c.1137+1047C>T
intron
N/AENSP00000414946.2P12830-2
CDH1
ENST00000562836.5
TSL:1
n.1209-3C>T
splice_region intron
N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000421
AC:
64
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00140
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000111
AC:
28
AN:
251454
AF XY:
0.0000368
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000231
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000520
AC:
76
AN:
1461700
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000468
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
727164
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00155
AC:
52
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000157
AC:
7
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111850
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000248
AC:
15
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.449
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
14
19
24
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000499
AC:
76
AN:
152254
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000604
AC XY:
45
AN XY:
74442
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00168
AC:
70
AN:
41560
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000262
AC:
4
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10600
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
10
13
16
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000260
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000385
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Likely benign
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
5
Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma (5)
-
-
4
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (4)
-
-
2
not provided (2)
-
-
2
not specified (2)
-
-
1
CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome (1)
-
-
1
Familial cancer of breast;C1140680:Ovarian cancer (1)
-
-
1
Prostate cancer (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.94
PhyloP100
1.9
Mutation Taster
=73/27
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.012
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.068
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs36103202; hg19: chr16-68847213; API