rs36120395

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_006231.4(POLE):c.2090C>T(p.Pro697Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000162 in 1,612,688 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P697R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLE
NM_006231.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.95

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLE (HGNC:9177): (DNA polymerase epsilon, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon. The enzyme is involved in DNA repair and chromosomal DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer 12 and facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

POLE links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24474496).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLE	NM_006231.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2090C>T	p.Pro697Leu	missense_variant	19/49	ENST00000320574.10	NP_006222.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLE	ENST00000320574.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.2090C>T	p.Pro697Leu	missense_variant	19/49	1	NM_006231.4	ENSP00000322570	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000401

AC:

AN:

249370

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000594

AC XY:

AN XY:

134750

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000292

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000797

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000176

AC:

257

AN:

1460496

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000187

AC XY:

136

AN XY:

726424

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000225

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000227

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000113

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000546

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 07, 2020	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 26, 2024	This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 697 of the POLE protein (p.Pro697Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs36120395, gnomAD 0.008%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLE-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 405654). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLE protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Jun 06, 2018	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Dec 28, 2016

The p.Pro697Leu variant in POLE has not been previously reported in individuals with colorectal cancer, but has been identified in 1/11552 of Latino chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSN P rs36120395). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis do not p rovide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, the c linical significance of the p.Pro697Leu variant is uncertain. -

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12;C3554576:Facial dysmorphism-immunodeficiency-livedo-short stature syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 31, 2018

- -

POLE-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jun 08, 2024

The POLE c.2090C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Pro697Leu. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0078% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD and is interpreted as uncertain significance (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/405654/?new_evidence=true). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

T;.

Eigen

Benign

0.033

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.084

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.029

MetaRNN

Benign

0.24

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.95

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.5

D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Benign

0.030

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.092

T;T

Polyphen

0.010

B;B

Vest4

0.31

MutPred

0.43

Loss of glycosylation at P697 (P = 0.0285);.;

MVP

0.47

MPC

0.47

ClinPred

0.47

GERP RS

5.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

1.1

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.2

Varity_R

0.21

gMVP

0.52

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.16

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over