rs36210415
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2
The NM_001148.6(ANK2):c.1423G>A(p.Gly475Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000255 in 1,568,656 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G475G) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001148.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- complex neurodevelopmental disorderInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
 - Brugada syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
 - catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardiaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
 - heart conduction diseaseInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
 - neurodevelopmental disorderInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
 - cardiac arrhythmia, ankyrin-B-relatedInheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
 - long QT syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
 
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes   AF:  0.0000460  AC: 7AN: 152084Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.0000221  AC: 4AN: 181004 AF XY:  0.0000209   show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.0000233  AC: 33AN: 1416572Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 AF XY:  0.0000243  AC XY: 17AN XY: 699976 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome   AF:  0.0000460  AC: 7AN: 152084Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.0000538  AC XY: 4AN XY: 74282 show subpopulations 
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Long QT syndrome    Uncertain:1 
This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 475 of the ANK2 protein (p.Gly475Arg). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ANK2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 67604). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ANK2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiovascular phenotype    Uncertain:1 
The p.G475R variant (also known as c.1423G>A), located in coding exon 14 of the ANK2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1423. The glycine at codon 475 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant was reported in a torsades des pointes cohort; however, clinical details were limited (Mank-Seymour AR et al. Am. Heart J., 2006 Dec;152:1116-22). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Cardiac arrhythmia, ankyrin-B-related    Uncertain:1 
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Torsades de pointes    Other:1 
This variant has been reported as associated with torsades de pointes in the following publications (PMID:17161064). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -
Computational scores
Source: 
Splicing
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at