rs362272

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001388492.1(HTT):​c.8356G>A​(p.Val2786Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.293 in 1,610,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 73,436 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.24 ( 5575 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.30 ( 67861 hom. )

Consequence

HTT
NM_001388492.1 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.42

Publications

44 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HTT (HGNC:4851): (huntingtin) Huntingtin is a disease gene linked to Huntington's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of striatal neurons. This is thought to be caused by an expanded, unstable trinucleotide repeat in the huntingtin gene, which translates as a polyglutamine repeat in the protein product. A fairly broad range of trinucleotide repeats (9-35) has been identified in normal controls, and repeat numbers in excess of 40 have been described as pathological. The huntingtin locus is large, spanning 180 kb and consisting of 67 exons. The huntingtin gene is widely expressed and is required for normal development. It is expressed as 2 alternatively polyadenylated forms displaying different relative abundance in various fetal and adult tissues. The larger transcript is approximately 13.7 kb and is expressed predominantly in adult and fetal brain whereas the smaller transcript of approximately 10.3 kb is more widely expressed. The genetic defect leading to Huntington's disease may not necessarily eliminate transcription, but may confer a new property on the mRNA or alter the function of the protein. One candidate is the huntingtin-associated protein-1, highly expressed in brain, which has increased affinity for huntingtin protein with expanded polyglutamine repeats. This gene contains an upstream open reading frame in the 5' UTR that inhibits expression of the huntingtin gene product through translational repression. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
HTT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Huntington disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • Lopes-Maciel-Rodan syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • juvenile Huntington disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0010347664).
BP6
Variant 4-3233253-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-3233253-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1531045.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.344 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HTTNM_001388492.1 linkc.8356G>A p.Val2786Ile missense_variant Exon 61 of 67 ENST00000355072.11 NP_001375421.1
HTTNM_002111.8 linkc.8356G>A p.Val2786Ile missense_variant Exon 61 of 67 NP_002102.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HTTENST00000355072.11 linkc.8356G>A p.Val2786Ile missense_variant Exon 61 of 67 1 NM_001388492.1 ENSP00000347184.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.238
AC:
36286
AN:
152152
Hom.:
5571
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0584
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.231
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.250
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.297
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.358
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.200
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.441
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.114
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.307
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.203
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.287
AC:
71438
AN:
249088
AF XY:
0.283
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0539
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.292
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.287
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.360
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.437
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.301
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.283
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.299
AC:
436161
AN:
1457786
Hom.:
67861
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.296
AC XY:
214395
AN XY:
724564
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0468
AC:
1567
AN:
33450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.283
AC:
12624
AN:
44674
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.289
AC:
7528
AN:
26090
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.344
AC:
13638
AN:
39602
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.196
AC:
16847
AN:
86144
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.427
AC:
22494
AN:
52638
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.118
AC:
680
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.310
AC:
343907
AN:
1109284
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.281
AC:
16876
AN:
60142
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
15689
31379
47068
62758
78447
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
11298
22596
33894
45192
56490
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.238
AC:
36292
AN:
152268
Hom.:
5575
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.241
AC XY:
17933
AN XY:
74434
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0582
AC:
2421
AN:
41576
American (AMR)
AF:
0.250
AC:
3822
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.297
AC:
1031
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.358
AC:
1852
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.199
AC:
962
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.441
AC:
4679
AN:
10600
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.116
AC:
34
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.306
AC:
20837
AN:
67996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.210
AC:
443
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1362
2724
4087
5449
6811
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
384
768
1152
1536
1920
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.273
Hom.:
20181
Bravo
AF:
0.218
TwinsUK
AF:
0.307
AC:
1139
ALSPAC
AF:
0.310
AC:
1194
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0672
AC:
285
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.296
AC:
2508
ExAC
AF:
0.279
AC:
33753
Asia WGS
AF:
0.301
AC:
1046
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.293
EpiControl
AF:
0.286

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.067
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.60
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
0.060
DANN
Benign
0.75
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.28
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0010
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.17
N
PhyloP100
1.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.21
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.070
N
REVEL
Benign
0.069
Sift
Benign
0.63
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.80
T
Polyphen
0.0020
B
Vest4
0.024
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.0030
T
GERP RS
-4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.025
gMVP
0.041
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs362272; hg19: chr4-3234980; COSMIC: COSV61857565; COSMIC: COSV61857565; API