rs367585401

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5

The NM_001425117.1(DHCR7):​c.-155C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000335 in 1,613,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000035 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

DHCR7
NM_001425117.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

14
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:5U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.73

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DHCR7 (HGNC:2860): (7-dehydrocholesterol reductase) This gene encodes an enzyme that removes the C(7-8) double bond in the B ring of sterols and catalyzes the conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol. This gene is ubiquitously expressed and its transmembrane protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and nuclear outer membrane. Mutations in this gene cause Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS); a syndrome that is metabolically characterized by reduced serum cholesterol levels and elevated serum 7-dehydrocholesterol levels and phenotypically characterized by cognitive disability, facial dysmorphism, syndactyly of second and third toes, and holoprosencephaly in severe cases to minimal physical abnormalities and near-normal intelligence in mild cases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]
DHCR7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Myriad Women's Health

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_001425117.1, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.815
PP5
Variant 11-71444862-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-71444862-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 281489.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001425117.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DHCR7
NM_001360.3
MANE Select
c.91C>Tp.Arg31Cys
missense
Exon 3 of 9NP_001351.2A0A024R5F7
DHCR7
NM_001425117.1
c.-155C>T
5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Exon 3 of 9NP_001412046.1E9PM00
DHCR7
NM_001425107.1
c.91C>Tp.Arg31Cys
missense
Exon 3 of 10NP_001412036.1A0A804HI25

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DHCR7
ENST00000355527.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.91C>Tp.Arg31Cys
missense
Exon 3 of 9ENSP00000347717.4Q9UBM7
DHCR7
ENST00000407721.6
TSL:1
c.91C>Tp.Arg31Cys
missense
Exon 3 of 9ENSP00000384739.2Q9UBM7
DHCR7
ENST00000685320.1
c.-333-801C>T
intron
N/AENSP00000509319.1B4E1K5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251494
AF XY:
0.0000368
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000349
AC:
51
AN:
1461618
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000275
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
727142
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000396
AC:
44
AN:
1111770
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.454
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152332
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74490
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41580
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000213
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
3
1
-
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (4)
2
1
-
not provided (3)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.87
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.39
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.44
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.93
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.39
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.49
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
PhyloP100
2.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.6
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.73
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.71
gMVP
0.87
Mutation Taster
=4/96
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs367585401;
hg19: chr11-71155908;
COSMIC: COSV62794739;
COSMIC: COSV62794739;
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.