rs367796431
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_014244.5(ADAMTS2):c.2818G>A(p.Val940Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000207 in 1,612,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V940V) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_014244.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis typeInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Illumina
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADAMTS2 | NM_014244.5 | c.2818G>A | p.Val940Met | missense_variant | Exon 19 of 22 | ENST00000251582.12 | NP_055059.2 | |
| ADAMTS2 | XM_047417895.1 | c.2323G>A | p.Val775Met | missense_variant | Exon 18 of 21 | XP_047273851.1 | ||
| ADAMTS2 | XM_047417896.1 | c.1936G>A | p.Val646Met | missense_variant | Exon 17 of 20 | XP_047273852.1 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADAMTS2 | ENST00000251582.12 | c.2818G>A | p.Val940Met | missense_variant | Exon 19 of 22 | 1 | NM_014244.5 | ENSP00000251582.7 | ||
| ADAMTS2 | ENST00000518335.3 | c.2818G>A | p.Val940Met | missense_variant | Exon 19 of 21 | 3 | ENSP00000489888.2 | |||
| ADAMTS2 | ENST00000698889.1 | n.2818G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 19 of 21 | ENSP00000514008.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000223 AC: 34AN: 152224Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000196 AC: 49AN: 250364 AF XY: 0.000214 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000205 AC: 300AN: 1460652Hom.: 0 Cov.: 38 AF XY: 0.000216 AC XY: 157AN XY: 726678 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000223 AC: 34AN: 152224Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000229 AC XY: 17AN XY: 74364 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis type Uncertain:4
This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 940 of the ADAMTS2 protein (p.Val940Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs367796431, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ADAMTS2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 353095). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The methionine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
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This sequence change in ADAMTS2 is predicted to replace valine with methionine at codon 940, p.(Val940Met). The methionine residue is highly conserved, but methionine is present in two vertebrates (100 vertebrates, UCSC). It is located in thrombospondin type 1 3 domain. There is a moderate physicochemical difference between valine and methionine. ADAMTS2, in which the variant was identified, is a gene for which primarily truncating variants are known to cause disease (ClinVar). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1 is 0.04% (55/128,324 alleles, 0 homozygotes) in the European (non-Finnish) population, which is consistent with a recessive condition. This variant has been reported as a variant of uncertain significance (ClinVar ID: 353095), and reported heterozygous in a hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41431-019-0404-7). Multiple lines of computational evidence have conflicting predictions for the missense substitution (4/6 algorithms predict deleterious). Based on the classification scheme RMH Modified ACMG Guidelines v1.4.0, this variant is classified as a VARIANT OF UNCERTAIN SIGNIFICANCE. Following criteria are met: PM2_Supporting, BP1. -
not provided Uncertain:3
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Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function -
ADAMTS2: PM2, BP4 -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: ADAMTS2 c.2818G>A (p.Val940Met) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the thrombospondin type 1 repeat domain (IPR000884) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0002 in 250364 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in ADAMTS2 causing Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis type (0.0002 vs 0.0011), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.2818G>A in individuals affected with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis type and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 353095). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
See cases Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at