rs367981585

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_005219.5(DIAPH1):c.1269C>G(p.Asp423Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000279 in 1,611,366 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D423A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DIAPH1
NM_005219.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

DIAPH1 (HGNC:2876): (diaphanous related formin 1) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila diaphanous gene, and has been linked to autosomal dominant, fully penetrant, nonsyndromic sensorineural progressive low-frequency hearing loss. Actin polymerization involves proteins known to interact with diaphanous protein in Drosophila and mouse. It has therefore been speculated that this gene may have a role in the regulation of actin polymerization in hair cells of the inner ear. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DIAPH1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 22 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DIAPH1	NM_005219.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1269C>G	p.Asp423Glu	missense_variant	12/28	ENST00000389054.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DIAPH1	ENST00000389054.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1269C>G	p.Asp423Glu	missense_variant	12/28	5	NM_005219.5	A2	O60610-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000531

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000401

AC:

AN:

249516

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000369

AC XY:

AN XY:

135364

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000581

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000158

AC:

AN:

1459178

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

726126

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000538

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000531

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000174

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000238

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000266

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1;C5567650:Progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 29, 2024	This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 423 of the DIAPH1 protein (p.Asp423Glu). This variant is present in population databases (rs367981585, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DIAPH1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 475696). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Oct 31, 2018	- -

Progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

New York Genome Center

Jul 03, 2020

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.046

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.040

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.69

D;.;D;.;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.47

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.43

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.056

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.53

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.42

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.79

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

D;.;.;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.67

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;.;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

T;.;D;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.94

P;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.38

MutPred

0.64

Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.079);.;

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.11

ClinPred

0.66

GERP RS

4.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.97

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

Varity_R

0.75

gMVP

0.35

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over