rs368043574

chr2-165326918-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS1 BS2

The NM_001040142.2(SCN2A):c.2083T>C(p.Leu695=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000075 in 1,613,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000076 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCN2A NM_001040142.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.504

Genes affected

SCN2A (HGNC:10588): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 2) Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with four repeat domains, each of which is composed of six membrane-spanning segments, and one or more regulatory beta subunits. Voltage-gated sodium channels function in the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons and muscle. This gene encodes one member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with seizure disorders and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.57).
• BP6: Variant 2-165326918-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-165326918-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 378931.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.504 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000657 (10/152314) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00145 (7/4826). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00068. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 6 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SCN2A	NM_001040142.2	c.2083T>C	p.Leu695=	synonymous_variant	13/27	ENST00000375437.7
SCN2A	NM_001371246.1	c.2083T>C	p.Leu695=	synonymous_variant	13/27	ENST00000631182.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SCN2A	ENST00000375437.7	c.2083T>C	p.Leu695=	synonymous_variant	13/27	5	NM_001040142.2	P1
SCN2A	ENST00000631182.3	c.2083T>C	p.Leu695=	synonymous_variant	13/27	5	NM_001371246.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00145

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000135 AC: 34 AN: 251382 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000132 AC XY: 18 AN XY: 135856

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00105

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000326

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000759 AC: 111 AN: 1461678 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000110 AC XY: 80 AN XY: 727144

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00115

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000132

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10 AN: 152314 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000806 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 74480

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00145

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000473

Bravo AF: 0.0000491

Asia WGS AF: 0.000577 AC: 2 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jun 15, 2021	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Sep 18, 2018	- -

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Mar 23, 2016

- -

Seizures, benign familial infantile, 3;C3150987:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11 Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 25, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.57
Cadd	Benign	2.3
Dann	Benign	0.51

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368043574; hg19: chr2-166183428;