rs368055667

chr8-74364197-G-Achr8-74364197-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3

The NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.907G>A(p.Ala303Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A303S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GDAP1 NM_018972.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.36

Genes affected

GDAP1 (HGNC:15968): (ganglioside induced differentiation associated protein 1) This gene encodes a member of the ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein family, which may play a role in a signal transduction pathway during neuronal development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with various forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease and neuropathy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms and a noncoding variant have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_018972.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.789

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GDAP1	NM_018972.4	c.907G>A	p.Ala303Thr	missense_variant	6/6	ENST00000220822.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GDAP1	ENST00000220822.12	c.907G>A	p.Ala303Thr	missense_variant	6/6	1	NM_018972.4	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461846 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727232

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 10, 2023

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 303 of the GDAP1 protein (p.Ala303Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GDAP1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1299124). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Feb 01, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.81
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.13	T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.26	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.47	N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.68
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.70
MutPred		0.46		Gain of glycosylation at A303 (P = 0.045);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.87	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr8-75276432;