rs368124174

Positions:

chr4-523789-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The ENST00000453061.7(PIGG):c.1945C>T(p.Arg649Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000793 in 1,613,696 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R649R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000083 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGG
ENST00000453061.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.639

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGG (HGNC:25985): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class G (EMM blood group)) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor biosynthesis. The encoded protein, which is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, is involved in transferring ethanoloamine phosphate to mannose 2 of glycosylphosphatidylinositol species H7 to form species H8. Allelic variants of this gene have been associated with intellectual disability, hypotonia, and early-onset seizures. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

PIGG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.028606385).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGG	NM_001127178.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1945C>T	p.Arg649Cys	missense_variant	9/13	ENST00000453061.7	NP_001120650.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIGG	ENST00000453061.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1945C>T	p.Arg649Cys	missense_variant	9/13	1	NM_001127178.3	ENSP00000415203	P4	Q5H8A4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000721

AC:

AN:

249688

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000126

AC XY:

AN XY:

135370

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000490

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000889

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000835

AC:

122

AN:

1461456

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000111

AC XY:

AN XY:

727046

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000661

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000549

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000989

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 53

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 26, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 649 of the PIGG protein (p.Arg649Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs368124174, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGG-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 542893). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The cysteine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.094

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.57

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.73

CADD

Benign

0.46

DANN

Benign

0.88

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.013

.;T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.5

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.6

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.049

LIST_S2

Benign

0.33

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0035

MetaRNN

Benign

0.029

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

.;N;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.21

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.19

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.016

Sift

Benign

0.18

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.22

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;B;.;B

Vest4

0.19

MVP

0.17

MPC

0.23

ClinPred

0.013

GERP RS

-7.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.023

gMVP

0.19

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over