rs368147360

Positions:

chr10-95628433-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002860.4(ALDH18A1):c.868G>A(p.Gly290Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000508 in 1,613,926 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH18A1
NM_002860.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.46

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALDH18A1 (HGNC:9722): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family member A1) This gene is a member of the aldehyde dehydrogenase family and encodes a bifunctional ATP- and NADPH-dependent mitochondrial enzyme with both gamma-glutamyl kinase and gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase activities. The encoded protein catalyzes the reduction of glutamate to delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate, a critical step in the de novo biosynthesis of proline, ornithine and arginine. Mutations in this gene lead to hyperammonemia, hypoornithinemia, hypocitrullinemia, hypoargininemia and hypoprolinemia and may be associated with neurodegeneration, cataracts and connective tissue diseases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants, encoding different isoforms, have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ALDH18A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ALDH18A1	NM_002860.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.868G>A	p.Gly290Arg	missense_variant	8/18	ENST00000371224.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ALDH18A1	ENST00000371224.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.868G>A	p.Gly290Arg	missense_variant	8/18	1	NM_002860.4	P3	P54886-1
ALDH18A1	ENST00000371221.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.862G>A	p.Gly288Arg	missense_variant	8/18	1		A1	P54886-2
ALDH18A1	ENST00000489386.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.233G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/5	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000637

AC:

AN:

251312

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135832

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000435

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000486

AC:

AN:

1461790

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000495

AC XY:

AN XY:

727194

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000277

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74312

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000564

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Feb 01, 2019

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

de Barsy syndrome;C1832669:Autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia type 9;C4225268:Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 29, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ALDH18A1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 464043). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ALDH18A1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs368147360, gnomAD 0.05%). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 290 of the ALDH18A1 protein (p.Gly290Arg). -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jan 18, 2024

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.50

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.084

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.030

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.31

T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.71

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.050

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.72

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.37

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.91

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.7

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Benign

0.35

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.20

T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.78

MutPred

0.42

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0306);.;

MVP

0.54

MPC

2.0

ClinPred

0.26

GERP RS

6.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.28

gMVP

0.88

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.090

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over