rs368240967

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_001330078.2(NRXN1):​c.811G>A​(p.Gly271Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000745 in 1,610,132 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000040 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000078 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NRXN1
NM_001330078.2 missense

Scores

3
3
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.51
Variant links:
Genes affected
NRXN1 (HGNC:8008): (neurexin 1) This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein that belongs to the neurexin family. Neurexins are cell-surface receptors that bind neuroligins to form Ca(2+)-dependent neurexin/neuroligin complexes at synapses in the central nervous system. This complex is required for efficient neurotransmission and is involved in the formation of synaptic contacts. Three members of this gene family have been studied in detail and are estimated to generate over 3,000 variants through the use of two alternative promoters (alpha and beta) and extensive alternative splicing in each family member. Recently, a third promoter (gamma) was identified for this gene in the 3' region. Mutations in this gene are associated with Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome-2 and may contribute to susceptibility to schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3307833).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
NRXN1NM_001330078.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.811G>A p.Gly271Ser missense_variant 4/23 ENST00000401669.7 NP_001317007.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NRXN1ENST00000401669.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.811G>A p.Gly271Ser missense_variant 4/235 NM_001330078.2 ENSP00000385017 A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000396
AC:
6
AN:
151638
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000885
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000122
AC:
3
AN:
245002
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000753
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
132784
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000271
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000782
AC:
114
AN:
1458494
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000717
AC XY:
52
AN XY:
725374
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000396
AC:
6
AN:
151638
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000540
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74020
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000885
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000245
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2 Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 27, 2023This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 304 of the NRXN1 protein (p.Gly304Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs368240967, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NRXN1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 583089). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityFeb 04, 2019- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 09, 2019Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.093
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.24
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.17
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0024
.;T;.;.;T;.;.;T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.053
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;T;D;T;D;T;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0097
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.87
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.83
L;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.89
D
PROVEAN
Benign
0.18
.;N;N;N;N;.;.;N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Benign
0.89
.;T;T;T;T;.;.;T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.38
T;T;T;T;T;T;D;T;.;T
Polyphen
0.018, 0.0090
.;B;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.85
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.62
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
6.1
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368240967; hg19: chr2-51149805; API