rs368255259

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_015295.3(SMCHD1):​c.4598T>C​(p.Leu1533Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000301 in 1,429,584 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L1533F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMCHD1
NM_015295.3 missense

Scores

9
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.58

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMCHD1 (HGNC:29090): (structural maintenance of chromosomes flexible hinge domain containing 1) This gene encodes a protein which contains a hinge region domain found in members of the SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) protein family. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
SMCHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • arhinia, choanal atresia, and microphthalmia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Illumina
  • facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hyposmia-nasal and ocular hypoplasia-hypogonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 43 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SMCHD1NM_015295.3 linkc.4598T>C p.Leu1533Ser missense_variant Exon 37 of 48 ENST00000320876.11 NP_056110.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMCHD1ENST00000320876.11 linkc.4598T>C p.Leu1533Ser missense_variant Exon 37 of 48 5 NM_015295.3 ENSP00000326603.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
5
AN:
215512
AF XY:
0.00000848
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000491
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000301
AC:
43
AN:
1429584
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000183
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
711072
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30928
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35432
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25168
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38340
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
80602
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53120
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5692
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000381
AC:
42
AN:
1101198
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000169
AC:
1
AN:
59104
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.437
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000122
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000414
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 2 Uncertain:1
Aug 06, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1533 of the SMCHD1 protein (p.Leu1533Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs368255259, gnomAD 0.005%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMCHD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 289129). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SMCHD1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jun 30, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.45
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.042
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.16
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.42
T
Eigen
Benign
0.028
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.71
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.086
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.74
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M
PhyloP100
5.6
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Polyphen
0.13
B
Vest4
0.89
MVP
0.11
MPC
0.65
ClinPred
0.73
D
GERP RS
4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.42
gMVP
0.84
Mutation Taster
=58/42
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368255259; hg19: chr18-2763666; API