dbSNP rs368260550: MORC2:p.Gly259Ala (chr22-30941481-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3

The NM_001303256.3(MORC2):c.776G>C(p.Gly259Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,682 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G259E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MORC2
NM_001303256.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MORC2 (HGNC:23573): (MORC family CW-type zinc finger 2) This gene encodes a member of the Microrchidia (MORC) protein superfamily. The encoded protein is known to regulate the condensation of heterochromatin in response to DNA damage and play a role in repressing transcription. The protein has been found to regulate the activity of ATP citrate lyase via specific interaction with this enzyme in the cytosol of lipogenic breast cancer cells. The protein also plays a role in lipogenesis and adipocyte differentiation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

MORC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2Z
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
developmental delay, impaired growth, dysmorphic facies, and axonal neuropathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

MORC2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_001303256.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.823

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MORC2	NM_001303256.3 link	c.776G>C	p.Gly259Ala	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 26	ENST00000397641.8	NP_001290185.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
MORC2	ENST00000397641.8 link	c.776G>C	p.Gly259Ala	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 26	5	NM_001303256.3	ENSP00000380763.2
MORC2	ENST00000215862.8 link	c.590G>C	p.Gly197Ala	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 27	1		ENSP00000215862.4
MORC2	ENST00000469915.1 link	n.330G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 6	3
MORC2	ENST00000675601.1 link	n.618G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 22

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461682

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727128

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86236

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53304

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111970

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.48

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.19

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.19

T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.74

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.73

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.096

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.82

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.0070

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;.

PhyloP100

7.6

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.65

Sift

Benign

0.18

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.70

T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.86

MutPred

0.65

Gain of helix (P = 0.005);.;

MVP

0.86

MPC

2.1

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

5.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Varity_R

0.47

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=22/78

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over