rs368350042

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The ENST00000507735.6(PALLD):​c.466G>A​(p.Val156Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00188 in 1,518,194 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 66 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V156A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0011 ( 4 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0020 ( 62 hom. )

Consequence

PALLD
ENST00000507735.6 missense

Scores

2
13

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.34

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PALLD (HGNC:17068): (palladin, cytoskeletal associated protein) This gene encodes a cytoskeletal protein that is required for organizing the actin cytoskeleton. The protein is a component of actin-containing microfilaments, and it is involved in the control of cell shape, adhesion, and contraction. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with a susceptibility to pancreatic cancer type 1, and also with a risk for myocardial infarction. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
CBR4 (HGNC:25891): (carbonyl reductase 4) Enables several functions, including 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity; NADPH binding activity; and NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) activity. Involved in fatty acid biosynthetic process; glycoside metabolic process; and protein tetramerization. Located in mitochondrial matrix. Part of oxidoreductase complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0053824782).
BP6
Variant 4-168878357-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-168878357-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 136009.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0011 (167/152272) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.0335 (162/4830). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0293. There are 4 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 125 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 167 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PALLDNM_001166108.2 linkc.1965-12565G>A intron_variant Intron 10 of 21 ENST00000505667.6 NP_001159580.1 Q8WX93-9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PALLDENST00000505667.6 linkc.1965-12565G>A intron_variant Intron 10 of 21 1 NM_001166108.2 ENSP00000425556.1 Q8WX93-9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00111
AC:
169
AN:
152154
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0339
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00596
AC:
680
AN:
114074
AF XY:
0.00806
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000239
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000236
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00315
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00197
AC:
2691
AN:
1365922
Hom.:
62
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00286
AC XY:
1924
AN XY:
673486
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000101
AC:
3
AN:
29818
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000233
AC:
8
AN:
34272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24502
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34220
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0326
AC:
2511
AN:
77104
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33224
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00122
AC:
5
AN:
4094
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
27
AN:
1071634
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00240
AC:
137
AN:
57054
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.509
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
140
280
420
560
700
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
34
68
102
136
170
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00110
AC:
167
AN:
152272
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00168
AC XY:
125
AN XY:
74442
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
3
AN:
41562
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15310
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5152
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0335
AC:
162
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9
17
26
34
43
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000386
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000310
ExAC
AF:
0.0149
AC:
230
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0180
AC:
61
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Jul 29, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The PALLD p.Val156Ile variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in Cosmic or LOVD 3.0. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs368350042) and ClinVar (classified as benign by Invitae). The variant was identified in control databases in 684 of 145410 chromosomes (13 homozygous) at a frequency of 0.004704 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1). The variant was observed in the following populations: South Asian in 664 of 20284 chromosomes (freq: 0.03274), Other in 15 of 4572 chromosomes (freq: 0.003281), Latino in 3 of 23164 chromosomes (freq: 0.00013), African in 1 of 12862 chromosomes (freq: 0.000078) and European (non-Finnish) in 1 of 57790 chromosomes (freq: 0.000017), but was not observed in the Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, or European (Finnish) populations. The p.Val156 residue is not conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information this variant meets our laboratory's criteria to be classified as benign. -

Pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 1 Benign:1
Jul 07, 2023
KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Benign:1
Jan 11, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.44
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Benign
0.060
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0054
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
PhyloP100
5.3
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.48
N
REVEL
Benign
0.052
Sift
Benign
0.090
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T
Vest4
0.12
ClinPred
0.015
T
GERP RS
4.8
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368350042; hg19: chr4-169799508; API