rs368392588

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PP3_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_003476.5(CSRP3):​c.190C>T​(p.Arg64Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000459 in 1,613,528 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R64S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

CSRP3
NM_003476.5 missense

Scores

8
7
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.58

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CSRP3 (HGNC:2472): (cysteine and glycine rich protein 3) This gene encodes a member of the CSRP family of LIM domain proteins, which may be involved in regulatory processes important for development and cellular differentiation. The LIM/double zinc-finger motif found in this protein is found in a group of proteins with critical functions in gene regulation, cell growth, and somatic differentiation. Mutations in this gene are thought to cause heritable forms of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in humans. Alternatively spliced transcript variants with different 5' UTR, but encoding the same protein, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CSRP3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 12
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 1M
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.908
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000417 (61/1461290) while in subpopulation MID AF = 0.000755 (4/5300). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000257. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 30 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 13 AD,SD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CSRP3NM_003476.5 linkc.190C>T p.Arg64Cys missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 ENST00000265968.9 NP_003467.1
CSRP3NM_001369404.1 linkc.113-1879C>T intron_variant Intron 2 of 4 NP_001356333.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CSRP3ENST00000265968.9 linkc.190C>T p.Arg64Cys missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 1 NM_003476.5 ENSP00000265968.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000855
AC:
13
AN:
152120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000318
AC:
8
AN:
251244
AF XY:
0.0000442
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000417
AC:
61
AN:
1461290
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000413
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
726948
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000464
AC:
4
AN:
86218
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53410
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000755
AC:
4
AN:
5300
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
49
AN:
1112002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60336
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
14
19
24
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74424
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41544
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000208
AC:
1
AN:
4812
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000147
AC:
10
AN:
68010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.506
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000417
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000529
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1M;C2677491:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 12 Uncertain:2
Sep 15, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 64 of the CSRP3 protein (p.Arg64Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs368392588, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of CSRP3-related conditions (PMID: 16352453, 35352813; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 520355). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Aug 09, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:2
Jun 25, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R64C variant (also known as c.190C>T), located in coding exon 2 of the CSRP3 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 190. The arginine at codon 64 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This alteration has been reported in an individual with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Bos JM et al. Mol. Genet. Metab., 2006 May;88:78-85). This variant has also been seen in exome cohorts not selected for the presence of cardiovascular disease, but clinical details were limited (Andreasen C et al. Eur. J. Hum. Genet., 2013 Sep;21:918-28; Kars ME et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 09;118(36)). Functional studies suggest a difference from the wild-type; however, additional evidence is needed to confirm this finding (St&oslash;le TP et al. Cells, 2024 May;13:).This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Apr 08, 2025
Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PP3, BS1

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Mar 05, 2019
CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided Uncertain:1
Jan 22, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Identified in patients with HCM and unexplained cardiac arrest (UCA) in the published literature (PMID: 30012424, 16352453, 35352813); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23299917, 16352453, 34426522, Kui2024[article], 35241752, 30012424, 35352813)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.90
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.17
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.19
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.91
D;.;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.62
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
LIST_S2
Benign
0.0
.;D;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.91
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.69
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;.;M;M
PhyloP100
5.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.7
D;.;.;D
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.043
D;.;.;D
Vest4
0.81
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.74
gMVP
0.56
Mutation Taster
=8/92
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368392588; hg19: chr11-19209774; API