rs368435770

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_020738.4(KIDINS220):​c.299G>A​(p.Arg100His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000396 in 1,591,488 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KIDINS220
NM_020738.4 missense

Scores

1
10
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.36
Variant links:
Genes affected
KIDINS220 (HGNC:29508): (kinase D interacting substrate 220) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that is preferentially expressed in the nervous system where it controls neuronal cell survival, differentiation into exons and dendrites, and synaptic plasticity. The encoded protein interacts with membrane receptors, cytosolic signaling components, and cytoskeletal proteins, serving as a scaffold that mediates crosstalk between the neurotrophin pathway and several other intracellular signaling pathways. Aberrant expression of this gene is associated with the onset of various neuropsychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with a syndrome characterized by spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus and obesity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35814744).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KIDINS220NM_020738.4 linkc.299G>A p.Arg100His missense_variant Exon 4 of 30 ENST00000256707.8 NP_065789.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KIDINS220ENST00000256707.8 linkc.299G>A p.Arg100His missense_variant Exon 4 of 30 1 NM_020738.4 ENSP00000256707.4 Q9ULH0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000572
AC:
14
AN:
244762
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000903
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
132946
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000237
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000625
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000410
AC:
59
AN:
1439336
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.0000530
AC XY:
38
AN XY:
716692
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000303
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000389
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000215
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000356
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74330
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000583
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000244
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000828
AC:
10

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus, and obesity Uncertain:1
Aug 07, 2018
Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
May 29, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine with histidine at codon 100 of the KIDINS220 protein (p.Arg100His). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and histidine. This variant is present in population databases (rs368435770, ExAC 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with KIDINS220-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 587468). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

KIDINS220-related disorder Uncertain:1
Jun 25, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The KIDINS220 c.299G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg100His. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.024% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.39
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.57
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.042
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.36
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.37
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;L;.;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.98
D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.67
MVP
0.75
MPC
0.90
ClinPred
0.55
D
GERP RS
4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.50
gMVP
0.53

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368435770; hg19: chr2-8957755; COSMIC: COSV56752391; API