rs368435770

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_020738.4(KIDINS220):c.299G>A(p.Arg100His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000396 in 1,591,488 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KIDINS220
NM_020738.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.36

Variant links:

Genes affected

KIDINS220 (HGNC:29508): (kinase D interacting substrate 220) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that is preferentially expressed in the nervous system where it controls neuronal cell survival, differentiation into exons and dendrites, and synaptic plasticity. The encoded protein interacts with membrane receptors, cytosolic signaling components, and cytoskeletal proteins, serving as a scaffold that mediates crosstalk between the neurotrophin pathway and several other intracellular signaling pathways. Aberrant expression of this gene is associated with the onset of various neuropsychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with a syndrome characterized by spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus and obesity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

KIDINS220 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, KIDINS220

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35814744).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KIDINS220	NM_020738.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.299G>A	p.Arg100His	missense_variant	4/30	ENST00000256707.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KIDINS220	ENST00000256707.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.299G>A	p.Arg100His	missense_variant	4/30	1	NM_020738.4		Q9ULH0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000572

AC:

AN:

244762

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000903

AC XY:

AN XY:

132946

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000237

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000625

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000410

AC:

AN:

1439336

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000530

AC XY:

AN XY:

716692

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000303

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000389

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000215

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000356

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000583

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000244

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus, and obesity

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Aug 07, 2018

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 29, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with KIDINS220-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 587468). This variant is present in population databases (rs368435770, ExAC 0.03%). This sequence change replaces arginine with histidine at codon 100 of the KIDINS220 protein (p.Arg100His). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and histidine. -

KIDINS220-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jul 01, 2023

The KIDINS220 c.299G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg100His. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.024% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-8957755-C-T). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.39

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

T;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.042

MetaRNN

Benign

0.36

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.37

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;L;.;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.36

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.98

D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.67

MVP

0.75

MPC

0.90

ClinPred

0.55

GERP RS

4.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.50

gMVP

0.53

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over