rs368453789

Positions:

chr4-39463609-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_001278591.2(LIAS):c.397G>A(p.Gly133Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000168 in 1,611,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 8/10 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LIAS
NM_001278591.2 missense

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.00008722

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.61

Variant links:

Genes affected

LIAS (HGNC:16429): (lipoic acid synthetase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the biotin and lipoic acid synthetases family. Localized in the mitochondrion, this iron-sulfur enzyme catalyzes the final step in the de novo pathway for the biosynthesis of lipoic acid, a potent antioxidant. The deficient expression of this enzyme has been linked to conditions such as diabetes, atherosclerosis and neonatal-onset epilepsy. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus, and several transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

LIAS links:

LIAS (HGNC:):

LIAS links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.120690405).

BP6

Variant 4-39463609-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-39463609-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 384227.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1, not_provided=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LIAS	NM_006859.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.393+4G>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000640888.2	NP_006850.2	O43766-1A0A024R9W0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LIAS	ENST00000640888.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.393+4G>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_006859.4	ENSP00000492260.1		O43766-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000279

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000108

AC:

AN:

249740

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000104

AC XY:

AN XY:

135012

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000619

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000884

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000330

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000194

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000169

AC:

247

AN:

1459418

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000158

AC XY:

115

AN XY:

725906

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000233

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000829

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74344

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000279

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000229

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000136

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000165

EpiControl

AF:

0.000357

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lipoic acid synthetase deficiency

Uncertain:1Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	phenotyping only	GenomeConnect - Brain Gene Registry	-	Variant classified as Uncertain significance and reported on 07-21-2022 by Invitae. Assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient provided laboratory report. GenomeConnect does not attempt to reinterpret the variant. The IDDRC-CTSA National Brain Gene Registry (BGR) is a study funded by the U.S. National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) and includes 13 Intellectual and Developmental Disability Research Center (IDDRC) institutions. The study is led by Principal Investigator Dr. Philip Payne from Washington University. The BGR is a data commons of gene variants paired with subject clinical information. This database helps scientists learn more about genetic changes and their impact on the brain and behavior. Participation in the Brain Gene Registry requires participation in GenomeConnect. More information about the Brain Gene Registry can be found on the study website - https://braingeneregistry.wustl.edu/. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 11, 2024	This sequence change falls in intron 4 of the LIAS gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the LIAS protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs368453789, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LIAS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 384227). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 16, 2020

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.81

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.24

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.32

LIST_S2

Benign

0.32

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

Polyphen

0.0

GERP RS

4.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.000087

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.024

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over