rs368538884

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign.
-5 Likely Benign
-7
-6
-1
0
+5
+6
+9
+10
B
LB
VUS
LP
P
The variant received -5 classification points (ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019). BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.31762+4C>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a cumulative frequency of 0.0000901 (AC=145) in the gnomAD database across 1,609,636 control chromosomes, including 1 homozygote. The grpmax filtering allele frequency (95% CI) is 0.000213. In-silico predictor (BayesDel (noAF)) classifies this variant as likely benign. Splicing prediction tools (SpliceAI) predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign/Likely Benign (no review stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000094 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 splice_region, intron

Scores

3
Splicing: ADA: 0.00002633
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0440

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
TTN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 1G
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, ClinGen
  • early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • TTN-related myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • tibial muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • TTN-related myopathy, dominant-negative TTNsv
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • childhood-onset progressive contractures-limb-girdle weakness-muscle dystrophy syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P
  • congenital myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
  • hereditary skeletal muscle disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_001267550.2, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

Classification according to ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 points.

BP4
Computational evidence supports benign — no pathogenic computational or splicing signal (BP4); Splicing verdict: benign (Strong).; Germline computational verdict: benign (Strong).
BP6
ClinVar 0-star benign — supporting (BP6); ClinVar germline classification: Benign/Likely Benign, 0 star(s).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

Automated classification analysis was done for transcript: NM_001267550.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated classification assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TTN
NM_001267550.2
MANE Select
c.31762+4C>T
splice_region intron
N/ANP_001254479.2Q8WZ42-12
TTN
NM_001256850.1
c.30811+4C>T
splice_region intron
N/ANP_001243779.1Q8WZ42-1
TTN
NM_133378.4
c.28030+4C>T
splice_region intron
N/ANP_596869.4Q8WZ42-11

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TTN
ENST00000589042.5
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.31762+4C>T
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000467141.1Q8WZ42-12
TTN
ENST00000446966.2
TSL:1
c.31762+4C>T
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000408004.2A0A1B0GXE3
TTN
ENST00000436599.2
TSL:1
c.31486+4C>T
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000405517.2A0A0C4DG59

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152064
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000931
AC:
23
AN:
246920
AF XY:
0.000119
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000623
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000940
AC:
137
AN:
1457454
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000842
AC XY:
61
AN XY:
724862
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000301
AC:
1
AN:
33220
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44248
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25950
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39640
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000304
AC:
26
AN:
85432
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000188
AC:
1
AN:
53316
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5744
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000937
AC:
104
AN:
1109730
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000831
AC:
5
AN:
60174
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
13
19
26
32
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000672
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74398
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41550
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15264
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000415
AC:
2
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10592
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000735
AC:
5
AN:
67990
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
TOPMed (Bravo)
AF:
0.0000416
AC:
11
AN:
264690
Hom.:
0
ALFA (dbGaP/dbSNP Allele Frequency Aggregator)
AF:
0.0000785
AC:
3
AN:
38204
Hom.:
0

Local populations

ChinaMAP Phase 1
AF:
0.000197
ESP6500 (Exome Variant Server)
AF:
0.0000830
AC:
1
AN:
12048
show subpopulations
European American
AF:
0.000121
AC:
1
AN:
8250
African American
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3798
GenomeAsia100K
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
show subpopulations
Oceania
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
148
Hom.:
0
North-East Asia
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
702
Hom.:
0
South-East Asia
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
692
Hom.:
0
South Asia
AF:
0.00207
AC:
3
AN:
1448
Hom.:
0
Africa
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
208
Hom.:
0
America
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52
Hom.:
0
West Eurasia
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
228
Hom.:
0
UK10K
AF:
0.000132
AC:
1
AN:
7562
show subpopulations
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3574
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
AN:
3854
WBBC (Westlake BioBank for Chinese) pilot
AF:
0.000223
AC:
2
AN:
8960
Hom.:
0

Case/control cohorts

Cohort
Cases
Controls
BipEx
(Bipolar disorder (including schizoaffective))
4 / 28112AF: 0.000142288
5 / 28592AF: 0.000174874
SCHEMA
(Schizophrenia)
9 / 112904AF: 0.0000797137
27 / 189594AF: 0.000142410

Allele count / allele number. AF is computed from the counts for ASC (not provided by the source).

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
1
not specified (3)
-
1
-
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G (1)
-
-
1
Cardiomyopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.78
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.58
PhyloP100
0.044
AlphaGenome AVI
Benign
8.5
GPN-Star LLR
-1.8
GPN-Star score
1.1
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000026
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.0080
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Pangolin (max)
Benign
0.010

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.