rs368555478

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_198576.4(AGRN):​c.4131C>G​(p.Phe1377Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000168 in 1,545,330 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F1377F) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 27)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AGRN
NM_198576.4 missense

Scores

5
6
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.59
Variant links:
Genes affected
AGRN (HGNC:329): (agrin) This gene encodes one of several proteins that are critical in the development of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), as identified in mouse knock-out studies. The encoded protein contains several laminin G, Kazal type serine protease inhibitor, and epidermal growth factor domains. Additional post-translational modifications occur to add glycosaminoglycans and disulfide bonds. In one family with congenital myasthenic syndrome affecting limb-girdle muscles, a mutation in this gene was found. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.794

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AGRNNM_198576.4 linkc.4131C>G p.Phe1377Leu missense_variant Exon 24 of 36 ENST00000379370.7 NP_940978.2 O00468-6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AGRNENST00000379370.7 linkc.4131C>G p.Phe1377Leu missense_variant Exon 24 of 36 1 NM_198576.4 ENSP00000368678.2 O00468-6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151734
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000318
AC:
5
AN:
157272
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000470
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
85094
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000119
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000431
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000486
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000172
AC:
24
AN:
1393596
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000219
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
686286
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000881
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000149
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000174
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151734
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74108
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000224
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000175
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital myasthenic syndrome 8 Uncertain:1
Feb 23, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1377 of the AGRN protein (p.Phe1377Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs368555478, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AGRN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1014346). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.029
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.050
CADD
Benign
0.13
DANN
Benign
0.97
Eigen
Benign
-0.51
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.88
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.68
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.79
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.75
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
M;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.53
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Vest4
0.61
MutPred
0.44
Loss of catalytic residue at F1377 (P = 0.1975);.;
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.61
ClinPred
0.90
D
GERP RS
-5.8
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368555478; hg19: chr1-984272; API