rs368576387

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4BP6BS2

The NM_022489.4(INF2):​c.1957G>A​(p.Glu653Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000372 in 1,612,468 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E653G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

INF2
NM_022489.4 missense

Scores

8
11

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.05

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
INF2 (HGNC:23791): (inverted formin 2) This gene represents a member of the formin family of proteins. It is considered a diaphanous formin due to the presence of a diaphanous inhibitory domain located at the N-terminus of the encoded protein. Studies of a similar mouse protein indicate that the protein encoded by this locus may function in polymerization and depolymerization of actin filaments. Mutations at this locus have been associated with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 5.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
INF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate E
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet
  • focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29168755).
BP6
Variant 14-104709288-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-104709288-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 540042.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
INF2NM_022489.4 linkc.1957G>A p.Glu653Lys missense_variant Exon 11 of 23 ENST00000392634.9 NP_071934.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
INF2ENST00000392634.9 linkc.1957G>A p.Glu653Lys missense_variant Exon 11 of 23 5 NM_022489.4 ENSP00000376410.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000727
AC:
18
AN:
247682
AF XY:
0.0000667
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000130
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000871
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000167
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000804
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000370
AC:
54
AN:
1460262
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000372
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
726432
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000671
AC:
3
AN:
44688
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86200
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52342
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000378
AC:
42
AN:
1111616
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000829
AC:
5
AN:
60348
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.468
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
7
11
14
18
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74360
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000255
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000745
AC:
9
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000297

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Kidney disorder Uncertain:1
Dec 08, 2021
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Nov 03, 2021
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Mar 17, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: INF2 c.1957G>A (p.Glu653Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 7.3e-05 in 247682 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 116 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in INF2 causing Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate E phenotype (6.3e-07). To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.1957G>A in individuals affected with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate E and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 540042). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 5;C4302667:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate E Benign:1
Dec 04, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Oct 25, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
.;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.084
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.29
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.42
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;M;.
PhyloP100
4.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Benign
0.074
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.
Vest4
0.54
MVP
0.19
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.52
D
GERP RS
3.5
PromoterAI
0.011
Neutral
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.61
Mutation Taster
=74/26
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368576387; hg19: chr14-105175625; API