rs368603948
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_022124.6(CDH23):c.9094G>A(p.Asp3032Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000806 in 1,613,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D3032D) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_022124.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
- nonsyndromic genetic hearing lossInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- Usher syndrome type 1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
- Usher syndrome type 1DInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
- hearing loss, autosomal recessiveInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDH23 | NM_022124.6 | c.9094G>A | p.Asp3032Asn | missense_variant | Exon 63 of 70 | ENST00000224721.12 | NP_071407.4 | |
| CDH23 | NM_001171933.1 | c.2374G>A | p.Asp792Asn | missense_variant | Exon 16 of 23 | NP_001165404.1 | ||
| CDH23 | NM_001171934.1 | c.2374G>A | p.Asp792Asn | missense_variant | Exon 16 of 22 | NP_001165405.1 | ||
| LOC124902446 | XR_007062185.1 | n.1267+161C>T | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2AN: 152032Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000803 AC: 2AN: 249054 AF XY: 0.00 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000753 AC: 11AN: 1461682Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5AN XY: 727118 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2AN: 152032Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74250 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
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not specified Uncertain:2
Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Pathogenic. The Asp3032Asn variant in CDH23 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing lo ss, but has been identified in 1/8432 of European American chromosomes by the NH LBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu). Although this varia nt has been seen in the general population, its frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. Computational prediction tools and conservation anal yses suggest that the Asp3032Asn variant may impact the protein, though this inf ormation is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, while there is some suspicion for a pathogenic role, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -
Variant summary: CDH23 c.9094G>A (p.Asp3032Asn) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 249054 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.9094G>A has been reported in the literature as a biallelic genotype in individuals affected with non-syndromic hearing loss (e.g. Sloan-Heggen_2016, Usami_2022). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -
not provided Uncertain:2
CDH23: PM2:Supporting -
This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 3032 of the CDH23 protein (p.Asp3032Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs368603948, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hearing loss (PMID: 26969326). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 178313). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Usher syndrome type 1 Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at