rs368699159

Positions:

• chr3-50367642-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_006030.4(CACNA2D2):​c.2297A>C​(p.Lys766Thr) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000685 in 1,459,422 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000069 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CACNA2D2 NM_006030.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.1970
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.62

Genes affected

CACNA2D2 (HGNC:1400): (calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 2) Calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. This gene encodes the alpha-2/delta subunit of the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. The complex consists of the main channel-forming subunit alpha-1, and auxiliary subunits alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma. The auxiliary subunits function in the assembly and membrane localization of the complex, and modulate calcium currents and channel activation/inactivation kinetics. The subunit encoded by this gene undergoes post-translational cleavage to yield the extracellular alpha2 peptide and a membrane-anchored delta polypeptide. This subunit is a receptor for the antiepileptic drug, gabapentin. Mutations in this gene are associated with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene are correlated with increased sensitivity to opioid drugs. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CACNA2D2. . Gene score misZ 2.9999 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.123 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with cerebellar atrophy with seizures and variable developmental delay, complex neurodevelopmental disorder.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25622568).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CACNA2D2	NM_006030.4	c.2297A>C	p.Lys766Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	26/38	ENST00000424201.7
LOC101928965	NR_183064.1	n.970-154T>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
LOC127898564	NR_183066.1	n.870-154T>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CACNA2D2	ENST00000424201.7	c.2297A>C	p.Lys766Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	26/38	1	NM_006030.4	P4
	ENST00000607121.5	n.603-154T>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000685 AC: 10 AN: 1459422 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000827 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 725540

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000901

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000624 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 12, 2021

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with CACNA2D2-related disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs368699159, ExAC 0.002%). This sequence change replaces lysine with threonine at codon 766 of the CACNA2D2 protein (p.Lys766Thr). The lysine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between lysine and threonine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0026	.;T;.;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	0.14
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.075	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.26	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.65	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	.;.;.;.;.;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.27	N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.30
Sift	Benign	0.32	T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.32	T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.61, 0.15	.;.;.;.;P;B
Vest4		0.52
MVP		0.53
MPC		0.87
ClinPred		0.33	T
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.82

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.20
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.54
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368699159; hg19: chr3-50405073;