rs368743687

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):c.9904G>A(p.Glu3302Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000559 in 1,611,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E3302E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000056 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH23
NM_022124.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.50

Variant links:

Genes affected

CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

CDH23 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CDH23	NM_022124.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.9904G>A	p.Glu3302Lys	missense_variant	70/70	ENST00000224721.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CDH23	ENST00000224721.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.9904G>A	p.Glu3302Lys	missense_variant	70/70	5	NM_022124.6	P1	Q9H251-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152264

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

241642

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000530

AC XY:

AN XY:

132074

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000113

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000332

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000169

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000555

AC:

AN:

1458804

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

725644

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000897

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000757

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000233

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000648

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152382

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74516

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000962

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000938

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000235

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000661

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Nov 18, 2021	Variant summary: CDH23 c.9904G>A (p.Glu3302Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5e-05 in 241642 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in CDH23 causing Usher Syndrome (5e-05 vs 0.0032), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.9904G>A has been reported in the literature in a heterozygous individual affected with Usher Syndrome (Besnard_2014). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Usher Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Jan 26, 2015	The p.Glu3302Lys variant in CDH23 has been previously reported in 1 individual w ith Usher syndrome type I; however a second variant in CDH23 was not identified in that individual (Besnard 2014). It has also been identified in 2/57864 Europe an chromosomes and 4/22950 Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs368743687). Although this varian t has been seen in the general population, its frequency is not high enough to r ule out a pathogenic role. Computational prediction tools and conservation analy sis suggest that this variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical sign ificance of the p.Glu3302Lys variant is uncertain. -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12;C1832845:Usher syndrome type 1D;C4539685:Pituitary adenoma 5, multiple types

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Apr 21, 2022

- -

Usher syndrome type 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Mar 22, 2020

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 23, 2022

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 3302 of the CDH23 protein (p.Glu3302Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs368743687, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDH23-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 228512). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Aug 21, 2019

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.18

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.017

T;T;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.79

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.53

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.73

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.41

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.;.

Vest4

0.65

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.18

ClinPred

0.34

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.57

gMVP

0.63

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over