rs368795540

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4BP6

The NM_031475.3(ESPN):​c.2215C>G​(p.Leu739Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000144 in 1,608,484 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ESPN
NM_031475.3 missense

Scores

1
6
12

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.04

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ESPN (HGNC:13281): (espin) This gene encodes a multifunctional actin-bundling protein. It plays a major role in regulating the organization, dimensions, dynamics, and signaling capacities of the actin filament-rich, microvillus-type specializations that mediate sensory transduction in various mechanosensory and chemosensory cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive neurosensory deafness, and autosomal dominant sensorineural deafness without vestibular involvement. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]
ESPN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 36
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Usher syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Usher syndrome, type 1M
    Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2978834).
BP6
Variant 1-6451986-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-6451986-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 504568.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ESPNNM_031475.3 linkc.2215C>G p.Leu739Val missense_variant Exon 10 of 13 ENST00000645284.1 NP_113663.2 B1AK53-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ESPNENST00000645284.1 linkc.2215C>G p.Leu739Val missense_variant Exon 10 of 13 NM_031475.3 ENSP00000496593.1 B1AK53-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000584
AC:
14
AN:
239744
AF XY:
0.0000538
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000130
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000144
AC:
210
AN:
1456254
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000126
AC XY:
91
AN XY:
723948
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000899
AC:
3
AN:
33382
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000226
AC:
1
AN:
44296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26006
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000253
AC:
1
AN:
39458
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85226
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000191
AC:
1
AN:
52412
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5692
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000177
AC:
196
AN:
1109604
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000133
AC:
8
AN:
60178
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.480
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
14
27
41
54
68
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
74360
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41454
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10632
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000265
AC:
18
AN:
68040
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.530
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000156
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000125
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Dec 28, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2215C>G (p.L739V) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the ESPN gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 2215, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 739 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jan 15, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

not specified Benign:1
Oct 04, 2016
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Leu739Val in exon 10 of ESPN: This variant is not expected to have clinical si gnificance due to a lack of conservation across species, including mammals. Of n ote, 3 mammals (pika, manatee, and Tasmanian devil) have a valine (Val) at this position despite high nearby amino acid conservation. It has also been identifie d in 5/41504 European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, htt p://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs368795540). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.086
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.10
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.16
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T;T;T;T;.;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.17
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.80
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
.;T;T;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.30
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.34
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;.;L;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
2.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
.;.;N;D;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.43
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.024
.;.;D;T;T;.;T;.
Polyphen
0.49
P;.;P;.;P;.;.;.
Vest4
0.28, 0.34, 0.34
MVP
0.63
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
4.2
PromoterAI
0.011
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.59
gMVP
0.23
Mutation Taster
=75/25
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368795540; hg19: chr1-6512046; API