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rs368933035

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_003977.4(AIP):​c.355C>T​(p.Arg119Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000409 in 1,612,426 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R119Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AIP
NM_003977.4 missense

Scores

6
9
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.52
Variant links:
Genes affected
AIP (HGNC:358): (aryl hydrocarbon receptor interacting protein) The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for aryl hydrocarbons and a ligand-activated transcription factor. The encoded protein is found in the cytoplasm as part of a multiprotein complex, but upon binding of ligand is transported to the nucleus. This protein can regulate the expression of many xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes. Also, the encoded protein can bind specifically to and inhibit the activity of hepatitis B virus. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.876
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
AIPNM_003977.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.355C>T p.Arg119Trp missense_variant 3/6 ENST00000279146.8
AIPNM_001302960.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.355C>T p.Arg119Trp missense_variant 3/6
AIPNM_001302959.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.178C>T p.Arg60Trp missense_variant 3/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
AIPENST00000279146.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.355C>T p.Arg119Trp missense_variant 3/61 NM_003977.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000160
AC:
4
AN:
249342
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135400
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000622
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000178
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000411
AC:
60
AN:
1460198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000427
AC XY:
31
AN XY:
726390
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000598
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000513
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000644
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Somatotroph adenoma Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 22, 2024- -
Pituitary dependent hypercortisolism;C4538355:Somatotroph adenoma Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsDec 17, 2021- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 09, 2024This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 119 of the AIP protein (p.Arg119Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs368933035, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with pituitary adenoma (PMID: 24050928). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 485072). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 19, 2024The p.R119W variant (also known as c.355C>T), located in coding exon 3 of the AIP gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 355. The arginine at codon 119 is replaced by tryptophan, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. In a study of Han Chinese patients with pituitary adenomas, this variant was observed in 1/216 sporadic pituitary adenoma patients and was not seen in the 6 familial pituitary adenoma families or in 100 unrelated healthy controls. This patient was 32 year old female diagnosed with an aggressive growth hormone secreting adenoma (Cai F et al. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 2013 Dec;169:867-84). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.22
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.45
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.42
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.52
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.74
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.88
Sift
Uncertain
0.013
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.010
D;D
Vest4
0.90
MVP
0.89
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.91
D
GERP RS
4.4
gMVP
0.82

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368933035; hg19: chr11-67256813; API