rs368975225

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_030665.4(RAI1):​c.3590G>T​(p.Gly1197Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000683 in 1,610,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1197R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAI1
NM_030665.4 missense

Scores

8
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.73

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAI1 (HGNC:9834): (retinoic acid induced 1) This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. It is highly similar to its mouse counterpart and is expressed at high levels mainly in neuronal tissues. The protein encoded by this gene includes a polymorphic polyglutamine tract in the N-terminal domain. Expression of the mouse counterpart in neurons is induced by retinoic acid. This gene is associated with both the severity of the phenotype and the response to medication in schizophrenic patients. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RAI1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Smith-Magenis syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Potocki-Lupski syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12305015).
BP6
Variant 17-17796538-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-17796538-G-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 212009.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.00000548 (8/1458724) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000209 (7/33478). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000975. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 6 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 37. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_030665.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RAI1
NM_030665.4
MANE Select
c.3590G>Tp.Gly1197Val
missense
Exon 3 of 6NP_109590.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RAI1
ENST00000353383.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.3590G>Tp.Gly1197Val
missense
Exon 3 of 6ENSP00000323074.4Q7Z5J4-1
RAI1
ENST00000918590.1
c.3590G>Tp.Gly1197Val
missense
Exon 2 of 5ENSP00000588649.1
RAI1
ENST00000955422.1
c.3590G>Tp.Gly1197Val
missense
Exon 3 of 6ENSP00000625481.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152240
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000723
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000202
AC:
5
AN:
247922
AF XY:
0.0000223
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000312
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000548
AC:
8
AN:
1458724
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.00000827
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
725692
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000209
AC:
7
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50364
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111934
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60372
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.488
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152240
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74386
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
3
AN:
41466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.458
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
1
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)
-
1
-
Smith-Magenis syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.088
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.069
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.53
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M
PhyloP100
1.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T
Polyphen
0.98
D
Vest4
0.41
MVP
0.62
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.18
T
GERP RS
3.4
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.31
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368975225; hg19: chr17-17699852; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.