rs369038140

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2BS2

The NM_001148.6(ANK2):c.4369A>G(p.Lys1457Glu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000682 in 1,613,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000072 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ANK2
NM_001148.6 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.8191

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32

Variant links:

Genes affected

ANK2 (HGNC:493): (ankyrin 2) This gene encodes a member of the ankyrin family of proteins that link the integral membrane proteins to the underlying spectrin-actin cytoskeleton. Ankyrins play key roles in activities such as cell motility, activation, proliferation, contact and the maintenance of specialized membrane domains. Most ankyrins are typically composed of three structural domains: an amino-terminal domain containing multiple ankyrin repeats; a central region with a highly conserved spectrin binding domain; and a carboxy-terminal regulatory domain which is the least conserved and subject to variation. The protein encoded by this gene is required for targeting and stability of Na/Ca exchanger 1 in cardiomyocytes. Mutations in this gene cause long QT syndrome 4 and cardiac arrhythmia syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

ANK2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, ANK2

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ANK2	NM_001148.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.4369A>G	p.Lys1457Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	35/46	ENST00000357077.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ANK2	ENST00000357077.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.4369A>G	p.Lys1457Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	35/46	1	NM_001148.6	A2	Q01484-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251154

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135720

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000719

AC:

105

AN:

1460912

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000715

AC XY:

AN XY:

726790

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000927

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000773

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Nov 14, 2016

The p.Lys1457Glu variant in ANK2 has been reported in 1 individual who died sudd enly in their late teens due to cardiac arrest (GeneDx, personal communication; ClinVar Variation ID 190605). It has also been identified in 5/111962 European c hromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstit ute.org; dbSNP rs369038140). Computational and conservation analysis suggest tha t this amino acid substitution may impact the protein. Furthermore, this variant is located in the third to last base of the exon, which is part of the 5? splic e region. Computational splice prediction tools suggest a possible impact to spl icing, and the adenine (A) base at this position (c.4369A) is well conserved acr oss species. However, these types of data are not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary the clinical significance of the p.Lys1457Glu variant is uncertain. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jan 20, 2012

The Lys1457Glu variant in the ANK2 gene has also not been reported previously as a disease-causing mutation or as a benign polymorphism, to our knowledge. Although Lys1457Glu is a missense change, this subsitution occurs near the splice donor site of exon 35 in the ANK2 gene. Three different splice prediction algorithms predict Lys1457Glu either destroys or significantly reduces the efficiency of the splice donor site, which is expected to lead to aberrant gene splicing and production of an abnormal, truncated protein or absence of protein from this copy of the gene. The NHLBI ESP Exome Variant Server reports Lys1457Glu was observed in 1/7,019 alleles from individuals of European background. However, no splice site or other protein truncating mutations have been reported in the ANK2 gene to our knowledge. In summary, with the clinical and molecular information available at this time, we cannot definitively determine whether the Lys1457Glu variant in the ANK2 gene are disease-causing mutations or rare benign variants. The variant is found in POSTMORTEM panel(s). -

Long QT syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 25, 2022

This variant is present in population databases (rs369038140, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 1457 of the ANK2 protein (p.Lys1457Glu). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ANK2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 190605). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 20, 2024

The p.K1457E variant (also known as c.4369A>G), located in coding exon 35 of the ANK2 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 4369. The lysine at codon 1457 is replaced by glutamic acid, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been reported in a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) cohort; however, clinical details were limited (Lopes LR et al. Heart. 2015;101:294-301). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. Using the BDGP and ESEfinder splice site prediction tools, this alteration is predicted to weaken the efficiency of the native splice donor site; however, direct evidence is unavailable. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Cardiac arrhythmia, ankyrin-B-related

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 05, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.65

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.070

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.46

T;.;T;.;D;T;T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.84

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.049

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.55

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.42

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.38

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

D;T;D;T;D;D;T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.037

D;T;D;D;D;D;D;T

Polyphen

0.70, 0.99

.;P;.;D;.;.;D;.

Vest4

0.83, 0.81, 0.70, 0.68, 0.84, 0.78

MVP

0.75

MPC

1.8

ClinPred

0.87

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.76

gMVP

0.54

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.82

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.49

SpliceAI score (max)

0.26

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.26

Position offset: 33

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over