rs369039902

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS1BS2

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):c.1944C>T(p.Ser648Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000474 in 1,551,448 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00049 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.83

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

LOXHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

LOXHD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.71).

BP6

Variant 18-46577733-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-46577733-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 287384.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.83 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000489 (684/1399194) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00389 (308/79234). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00353. There are 6 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 439 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LOXHD1	NM_001384474.1 link	c.1944C>T	p.Ser648Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 14 of 41	ENST00000642948.1	NP_001371403.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LOXHD1	ENST00000642948.1 link	c.1944C>T	p.Ser648Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 14 of 41		NM_001384474.1	ENSP00000496347.1	A0A2R8Y7K4
LOXHD1	ENST00000536736.5 link	c.1944C>T	p.Ser648Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 14 of 40	5		ENSP00000444586.1	F5GZB4
LOXHD1	ENST00000441551.6 link	c.1944C>T	p.Ser648Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 14 of 39	5		ENSP00000387621.2	Q8IVV2-1
LOXHD1	ENST00000335730.6 link	n.1257C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 27	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000335

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00332

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000456

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000818

AC:

129

AN:

157766

AF XY:

0.00103

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000115

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000177

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000593

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000595

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000675

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000489

AC:

684

AN:

1399194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000636

AC XY:

439

AN XY:

690056

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000316

AC:

AN:

31596

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000280

AC:

AN:

35702

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000397

AC:

AN:

25180

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000168

AC:

AN:

35734

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00389

AC:

308

AN:

79234

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000203

AC:

AN:

49260

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00263

AC:

AN:

5694

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000292

AC:

315

AN:

1078802

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000466

AC:

AN:

57992

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

132

165

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000335

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74428

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41550

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00333

AC:

AN:

4812

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10602

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000456

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.519

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000396

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000302

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Jun 18, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Dec 16, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 17, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Jul 21, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Ser648Ser in Exon 14 of LOXHD1: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not alter an amino acid residue, is not located wit hin the splice consensus sequence, and has been identified in 0.5 (37/7902) of S outh Asian chromosomes including two homozygotes by the Exome Aggregation Consor tium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs369039902). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.71

CADD

Benign

1.4

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.58

PhyloP100

-1.8

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.080

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over