rs369039902

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS1BS2

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):​c.1944C>T​(p.Ser648=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000474 in 1,551,448 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00049 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.71).
BP6
Variant 18-46577733-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-46577733-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 287384.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Benign=2}.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.83 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000489 (684/1399194) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00389 (308/79234). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00353. There are 6 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 439 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LOXHD1NM_001384474.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1944C>T p.Ser648= synonymous_variant 14/41 ENST00000642948.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LOXHD1ENST00000642948.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1944C>T p.Ser648= synonymous_variant 14/41 NM_001384474.1 P1
LOXHD1ENST00000536736.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1944C>T p.Ser648= synonymous_variant 14/405
LOXHD1ENST00000441551.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1944C>T p.Ser648= synonymous_variant 14/395 Q8IVV2-1
LOXHD1ENST00000335730.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.1257C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 7/272

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000335
AC:
51
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00332
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000456
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000818
AC:
129
AN:
157766
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.00103
AC XY:
86
AN XY:
83092
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000177
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00360
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000593
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000595
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000675
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000489
AC:
684
AN:
1399194
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000636
AC XY:
439
AN XY:
690056
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000316
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000280
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000397
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000168
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00389
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000203
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000292
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000466
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000335
AC:
51
AN:
152254
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000403
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
74428
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00333
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000456
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000396
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000302
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Jun 18, 2020- -
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)May 17, 2016- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJul 21, 2016p.Ser648Ser in Exon 14 of LOXHD1: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not alter an amino acid residue, is not located wit hin the splice consensus sequence, and has been identified in 0.5 (37/7902) of S outh Asian chromosomes including two homozygotes by the Exome Aggregation Consor tium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs369039902). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.71
CADD
Benign
1.4
DANN
Benign
0.58

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369039902; hg19: chr18-44157696; COSMIC: COSV100191386; API