rs369055628

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4BS2_Supporting

The NM_004006.3(DMD):​c.5489G>T​(p.Arg1830Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000048 in 1,207,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 14 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000063 ( 0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. 12 hem. )

Consequence

DMD
NM_004006.3 missense

Scores

1
7
8

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:8B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.98
Variant links:
Genes affected
DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36505014).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 XL geneVariant has number of hemizygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DMDNM_004006.3 linkc.5489G>T p.Arg1830Ile missense_variant Exon 39 of 79 ENST00000357033.9 NP_003997.2 P11532

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DMDENST00000357033.9 linkc.5489G>T p.Arg1830Ile missense_variant Exon 39 of 79 1 NM_004006.3 ENSP00000354923.3 A0A075B6G3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000628
AC:
7
AN:
111403
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000595
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
33641
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
6
AN:
182477
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
67303
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000737
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000465
AC:
51
AN:
1096201
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000331
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
362189
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000595
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000217
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000628
AC:
7
AN:
111403
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000595
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
33641
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000142
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000297
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000546
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:8Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Feb 01, 2017
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 03, 2020
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 30, 2020
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Reported as R1826I, due to alternate nomenclature, in a male teenager with an autism spectrum disorder and no obvious signs of muscular dystrophy; he also harbored a de novo variant in a different gene (Jiang et al., 2013); Reported in ClinVar as a variant of uncertain significance (ClinVar Variant ID# 374948; Landrum et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23849776) -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy Uncertain:1Benign:1
Apr 29, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 19, 2016
Knight Diagnostic Laboratories, Oregon Health and Sciences University
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0878544:Cardiomyopathy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;na:Dystrophin deficiency Uncertain:1
Jul 04, 2018
Natera, Inc.
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Becker muscular dystrophy Uncertain:1
Apr 19, 2016
Knight Diagnostic Laboratories, Oregon Health and Sciences University
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 3B Uncertain:1
Apr 19, 2016
Knight Diagnostic Laboratories, Oregon Health and Sciences University
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Dec 06, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R1830I variant (also known as c.5489G>T), located in coding exon 39 of the DMD gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 5489. The arginine at codon 1830 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was reported in an individual in a Duchenne muscular dystrophy cohort, but clinical details were limited (Nallamilli BRR et al. Hum Mutat, 2021 May;42:626-638). Based on data from gnomAD, the T allele has an overall frequency of 0.0044% (9/204351) total alleles studied, with 2 hemizygote(s) observed. The highest observed frequency was 0.0098% (9/92165) of European (non-Finnish) alleles. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.28
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.031
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
.;T;.;.;D
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.53
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.37
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.58
T
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
.;D;.;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
.;D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.58
MVP
0.68
MPC
0.049
ClinPred
0.65
D
GERP RS
5.8
gMVP
0.29

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369055628; hg19: chrX-32364157; API