rs369156948

Positions:

chr1-43352271-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_005373.3(MPL):c.1621C>T(p.Gln541Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,613,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MPL
NM_005373.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.40

Variant links:

Genes affected

MPL (HGNC:7217): (MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor) In 1990 an oncogene, v-mpl, was identified from the murine myeloproliferative leukemia virus that was capable of immortalizing bone marrow hematopoietic cells from different lineages. In 1992 the human homologue, named, c-mpl, was cloned. Sequence data revealed that c-mpl encoded a protein that was homologous with members of the hematopoietic receptor superfamily. Presence of anti-sense oligodeoxynucleotides of c-mpl inhibited megakaryocyte colony formation. The ligand for c-mpl, thrombopoietin, was cloned in 1994. Thrombopoietin was shown to be the major regulator of megakaryocytopoiesis and platelet formation. The protein encoded by the c-mpl gene, CD110, is a 635 amino acid transmembrane domain, with two extracellular cytokine receptor domains and two intracellular cytokine receptor box motifs . TPO-R deficient mice were severely thrombocytopenic, emphasizing the important role of CD110 and thrombopoietin in megakaryocyte and platelet formation. Upon binding of thrombopoietin CD110 is dimerized and the JAK family of non-receptor tyrosine kinases, as well as the STAT family, the MAPK family, the adaptor protein Shc and the receptors themselves become tyrosine phosphorylated. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MPL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.15 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PP5

Variant 1-43352271-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-43352271-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 134819.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MPL	NM_005373.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1621C>T	p.Gln541Ter	stop_gained	11/12	ENST00000372470.9	NP_005364.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MPL	ENST00000372470.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1621C>T	p.Gln541Ter	stop_gained	11/12	1	NM_005373.3	ENSP00000361548	P1	P40238-1
MPL	ENST00000413998.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1600C>T	p.Gln534Ter	stop_gained	11/12	1		ENSP00000414004
MPL	ENST00000643351.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.280C>T	p.Gln94Ter	stop_gained	3/4			ENSP00000495154

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251132

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135748

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000157

AC:

AN:

1461584

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727116

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000207

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74438

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000722

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000102

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MPL-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Mar 21, 2024

The MPL c.1621C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Gln541*). This variant has been reported in an individual with amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (Fox et al. 2009. PubMed ID: 19302922) and in an individual with bone marrow failure syndrome (McReynolds et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 35776903. Table S3). This variant is reported in 0.0080% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. Nonsense variants in MPL are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Essential thrombocythemia;C1327915:Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 14, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln541*) in the MPL gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 95 amino acid(s) of the MPL protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs369156948, gnomAD 0.008%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (PMID: 19302922). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 134819). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. This variant disrupts a region of the MPL protein in which other variant(s) (p.Lys553Argfs*77) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 23625800; Invitae). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not specified

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

reference population

ITMI

Sep 19, 2013

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.51

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.41

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.67

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

Vest4

0.84

GERP RS

3.0

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.10

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over