rs369176613

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The NM_000406.3(GNRHR):c.806C>T(p.Thr269Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000194 in 1,602,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNRHR
NM_000406.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.24

Variant links:

Genes affected

GNRHR (HGNC:4421): (gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor) This gene encodes the receptor for type 1 gonadotropin-releasing hormone. This receptor is a member of the seven-transmembrane, G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family. It is expressed on the surface of pituitary gonadotrope cells as well as lymphocytes, breast, ovary, and prostate. Following binding of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, the receptor associates with G-proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Activation of the receptor ultimately causes the release of gonadotropic luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Defects in this gene are a cause of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. More than 18 transcription initiation sites in the 5' region and multiple polyA signals in the 3' region have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GNRHR links:

UBA6-DT (HGNC:49083): (UBA6 divergent transcript)

UBA6-DT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a helix (size 32) in uniprot entity GNRHR_HUMAN there are 11 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000406.3

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.878

PP5

Variant 4-67740661-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-67740661-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 140611.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GNRHR	NM_000406.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.806C>T	p.Thr269Met	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000226413.5
GNRHR	NM_001012763.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.678C>T	p.Asp226=	synonymous_variant	3/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GNRHR	ENST00000226413.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.806C>T	p.Thr269Met	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_000406.3	P1	P30968-1
UBA6-DT	ENST00000500538.7 linkuse as main transcript	n.1920+8316G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251190

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135788

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000186

AC:

AN:

1449914

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000180

AC XY:

AN XY:

722200

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000300

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000218

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74300

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000502

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 7 with or without anosmia

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute	Sep 02, 2022	Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 7 without anosmia (MIM#146110). (I) 0106 - This gene is associated with autosomal recessive disease. (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from threonine to methionine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v3) <0.01 for a recessive condition (4 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0502 - Missense variant with conflicting in silico predictions and uninformative conservation. (I) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) domain (DECIPHER). (I) 0802 - This variant has moderate previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. This variant has been reported in three homozygous individuals with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) or normosmic isolated HH. An additional two affected individuals were heterozygous for this variant, with no second hit identified in this gene (ClinVar, PMID: 30415482, PMID: 30476149, PMID: 27544332, PMID: 26708526, PMID: 22031817). (SP) 0901 - This variant has strong evidence for segregation with disease. This variant segregated in a single family with three affected siblings (PMID: 30415482). (SP) 1002 - This variant has moderate functional evidence supporting abnormal protein function. Transfected COS7 and HEK293 cells both demonstrated impaired protein function, including reduced protein binding and activation (PMID: 30476149). (SP) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	research	Endocrinology Clinic, Seth G.S. Medical College	Sep 01, 2012	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.34

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.021

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.040

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.74

Eigen

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.31

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.70

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

REVEL

Benign

0.25

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.82

MVP

0.79

MPC

0.36

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.60

gMVP

0.61

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over