rs369397443

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.12769G>A​(p.Gly4257Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000383 in 1,609,380 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0019 ( 1 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PKD1
NM_001009944.3 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.186

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
PKD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • polycystic kidney disease 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Caroli disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004346311).
BP6
Variant 16-2089870-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2089870-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 447964.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00193 (294/152364) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00671 (279/41590). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00606. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 137 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PKD1NM_001009944.3 linkc.12769G>A p.Gly4257Arg missense_variant Exon 46 of 46 ENST00000262304.9 NP_001009944.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKD1ENST00000262304.9 linkc.12769G>A p.Gly4257Arg missense_variant Exon 46 of 46 1 NM_001009944.3 ENSP00000262304.4
PKD1ENST00000423118.5 linkc.12766G>A p.Gly4256Arg missense_variant Exon 46 of 46 1 ENSP00000399501.1
PKD1ENST00000472577.1 linkn.797G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 3 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00192
AC:
292
AN:
152246
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00668
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000495
AC:
116
AN:
234450
AF XY:
0.000374
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00640
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000445
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000526
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000222
AC:
323
AN:
1457016
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000177
AC XY:
128
AN XY:
724626
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00745
AC:
249
AN:
33438
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000497
AC:
22
AN:
44276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25926
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000126
AC:
5
AN:
39580
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
1
AN:
85656
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51584
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5748
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000135
AC:
15
AN:
1110676
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000516
AC:
31
AN:
60132
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.484
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
23
46
70
93
116
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00193
AC:
294
AN:
152364
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00184
AC XY:
137
AN XY:
74508
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00671
AC:
279
AN:
41590
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000588
AC:
9
AN:
15310
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00142
AC:
3
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
17
34
52
69
86
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000715
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00209
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00601
AC:
26
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000501
AC:
60

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 26, 2017
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 02, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: PKD1 c.12769G>A (p.Gly4257Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00049 in 234450 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0064 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database exceeds the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in PKD1 causing PKD1-Biallelic Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease phenotype. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.12769G>A in individuals affected with PKD1-Biallelic Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 447964). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

not provided Benign:3
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 18, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Polycystic kidney disease, adult type Benign:2
Mar 01, 2019
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 06, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

PKD1-related disorder Benign:1
Jun 26, 2020
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.63
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.68
CADD
Benign
7.7
DANN
Benign
0.67
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.5
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.056
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.38
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.037
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0043
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;.
PhyloP100
0.19
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.53
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.012
Sift
Benign
0.53
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T;T
Polyphen
0.0050
B;B
Vest4
0.080
MutPred
0.17
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0318);.;
MVP
0.20
ClinPred
0.00095
T
GERP RS
-3.2
Varity_R
0.046
gMVP
0.11
Mutation Taster
=86/14
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369397443; hg19: chr16-2139871; API