rs369458838

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM3PP3

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000260.4:c.3827C>T variant in the MYO7A gene is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of serine to leucine at amino acid 1276 (p.Ser1276Leu). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.0078% (1/12706) in African/African American population ( PM2_Supporting, BS1, and BA1 are not met). This variant has been detected in 1 patient with hearing loss in trans with a likely pathogenic variant (PM3; Partners LMM internal data SCV000204707.4). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.769, which is above the threshold of 0.7, evidence that correlates with impact to MYO7A function (PP3). In summary, due to limited evidence, this variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Hearing Loss Variant Curation Expert Panel: PM3, PP3. (VCEP specifications version 2.0.0; Dec 21, 2022) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA278732/MONDO:0019501/005

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYO7A
NM_000260.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:1U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.56

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYO7A (HGNC:7606): (myosin VIIA) This gene is a member of the myosin gene family. Myosins are mechanochemical proteins characterized by the presence of a motor domain, an actin-binding domain, a neck domain that interacts with other proteins, and a tail domain that serves as an anchor. This gene encodes an unconventional myosin with a very short tail. Defects in this gene are associated with the mouse shaker-1 phenotype and the human Usher syndrome 1B which are characterized by deafness, reduced vestibular function, and (in human) retinal degeneration. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO7A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P
Usher syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, PanelApp Australia
Usher syndrome type 1B
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 11
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Usher syndrome type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MYO7A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PP3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO7A	NM_000260.4 link	c.3827C>T	p.Ser1276Leu	missense_variant	Exon 30 of 49	ENST00000409709.9	NP_000251.3	Q13402-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO7A	ENST00000409709.9 link	c.3827C>T	p.Ser1276Leu	missense_variant	Exon 30 of 49	1	NM_000260.4	ENSP00000386331.3	Q13402-1
MYO7A	ENST00000458637.6 link	c.3827C>T	p.Ser1276Leu	missense_variant	Exon 30 of 49	1		ENSP00000392185.2	Q13402-2
MYO7A	ENST00000409619.6 link	c.3794C>T	p.Ser1265Leu	missense_variant	Exon 31 of 50	1		ENSP00000386635.2	Q13402-8
MYO7A	ENST00000458169.2 link	c.1370C>T	p.Ser457Leu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 29	1		ENSP00000417017.2	H7C4D8
MYO7A	ENST00000670577.1 link	n.1667C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 13 of 32			ENSP00000499323.1	A0A590UJ94

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152080

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000181

AC:

AN:

220990

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000787

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000316

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000626

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000180

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000346

AC:

AN:

1445242

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000558

AC XY:

AN XY:

717146

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33058

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000471

AC:

AN:

42492

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25748

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000257

AC:

AN:

38894

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000121

AC:

AN:

82980

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52066

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5744

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.05e-7

AC:

AN:

1104414

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59846

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152080

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74284

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41402

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4798

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000235

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000248

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:4

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

Apr 29, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1276 of the MYO7A protein (p.Ser1276Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs369458838, gnomAD 0.008%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYO7A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 178283). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on MYO7A protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Rare genetic deafness

Pathogenic:1

Mar 16, 2013

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The Ser1276Leu variant in MYO7A has not been reported in the literature nor iden tified by our laboratory in any other families. However, identification of this variant in trans with another MYO7A in this individual?s daughter who has clinic al features of Usher syndrome increases the likelihood that this variant is path ogenic. In addition, computational analyses (biochemical amino acid properties, conservation, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) suggest that the Ser1276Leu varian t may impact the protein. It should be noted that this variant has been identifi ed in 1/3582 (0.02%) African American chromosomes from a broad population (NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project; http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS), however, its frequ ency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. In summa ry, this variant is likely to be pathogenic, though additional studies are requi red to fully establish its clinical significance. -

Usher syndrome

Uncertain:1

Jan 24, 2023

ClinGen Hearing Loss Variant Curation Expert Panel

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method:curation

The NM_000260.4:c.3827C>T variant in the MYO7A gene is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of serine to leucine at amino acid 1276 (p.Ser1276Leu). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.0078% (1/12706) in African/African American population ( PM2_Supporting, BS1, and BA1 are not met). This variant has been detected in 1 patient with hearing loss in trans with a likely pathogenic variant (PM3; Partners LMM internal data SCV000204707.4). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.769, which is above the threshold of 0.7, evidence that correlates with impact to MYO7A function (PP3). In summary, due to limited evidence, this variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Hearing Loss Variant Curation Expert Panel: PM3, PP3. (VCEP specifications version 2.0.0; Dec 21, 2022) -

Usher syndrome type 1;C1838701:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2

Uncertain:1

Mar 19, 2018

Counsyl

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.84

D;.;.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.42

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.61

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

M;M;.;.

PhyloP100

7.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.8

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.77

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.92

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.44

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

5.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.67

gMVP

0.82

Mutation Taster

=4/96

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over