rs369465821

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_001166114.2(PNPLA6):c.1228G>A(p.Val410Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000716 in 1,607,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000072 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA6
NM_001166114.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.901

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PNPLA6 (HGNC:16268): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6) This gene encodes a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum in both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, and the protein is the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PNPLA6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
PNPLA6-related spastic paraplegia with or without ataxia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
retinal dystrophy-ataxia-pituitary hormone abnormality-hypogonadism syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hereditary spastic paraplegia 39
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Laurence-Moon syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PNPLA6 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the PNPLA6 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 29 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.3547 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5139 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to retinal dystrophy-ataxia-pituitary hormone abnormality-hypogonadism syndrome, cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome, PNPLA6-related spastic paraplegia with or without ataxia, ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome, trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome, hereditary spastic paraplegia 39, Laurence-Moon syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04119903).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001166114.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PNPLA6	NM_001166114.2	MANE Select	c.1228G>A	p.Val410Ile	missense	Exon 10 of 32	NP_001159586.1	A0A384DVU0
PNPLA6	NM_001166111.2		c.1255G>A	p.Val419Ile	missense	Exon 12 of 34	NP_001159583.1	Q8IY17-4
PNPLA6	NM_001166113.1		c.1111G>A	p.Val371Ile	missense	Exon 13 of 35	NP_001159585.1	Q8IY17-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PNPLA6	ENST00000600737.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1228G>A	p.Val410Ile	missense	Exon 10 of 32	ENSP00000473211.1	A0A384DVU0
PNPLA6	ENST00000221249.10	TSL:1	c.1111G>A	p.Val371Ile	missense	Exon 13 of 35	ENSP00000221249.5	Q8IY17-2
PNPLA6	ENST00000450331.7	TSL:1	c.1111G>A	p.Val371Ile	missense	Exon 13 of 35	ENSP00000394348.2	Q8IY17-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000529

AC:

AN:

245774

AF XY:

0.0000450

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000620

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000298

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000722

AC:

105

AN:

1454788

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000704

AC XY:

AN XY:

723962

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000344

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000655

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86240

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

46678

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5646

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000558

AC:

AN:

1111880

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60330

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.484

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152314

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000806

AC XY:

AN XY:

74470

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41564

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000288

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000386

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.505

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000174

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000577

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 39 (2)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Laurence-Moon syndrome;C1848745:Trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome;C2677586:Hereditary spastic paraplegia 39 (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.056

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.51

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.79

CADD

Benign

8.3

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.78

Eigen

Benign

-0.80

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.052

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

M_CAP

Benign

0.070

MetaRNN

Benign

0.041

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.93

PhyloP100

0.90

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Benign

0.070

REVEL

Benign

0.073

Sift

Benign

0.54

Sift4G

Benign

0.56

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.086

MVP

0.25

MPC

0.14

ClinPred

0.023

GERP RS

0.99

Varity_R

0.012

gMVP

0.19

Mutation Taster

=93/7

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over