rs369577952

Variant names:

• chr2-201757640-A-C
• rs369577952
• NM_020919.4:c.1233T>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr2-201757640-A-C
• chr2-201757640-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_020919.4(ALS2):​c.1233T>G​(p.Tyr411*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y411Y) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALS2 NM_020919.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.516
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

ALS2 (HGNC:443): (alsin Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor ALS2) The protein encoded by this gene contains an ATS1/RCC1-like domain, a RhoGEF domain, and a vacuolar protein sorting 9 (VPS9) domain, all of which are guanine-nucleotide exchange factors that activate members of the Ras superfamily of GTPases. The protein functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the small GTPase RAB5. The protein localizes with RAB5 on early endosomal compartments, and functions as a modulator for endosomal dynamics. Mutations in this gene result in several forms of juvenile lateral sclerosis and infantile-onset ascending spastic paralysis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ALS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ALS2-related motor neuron disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 2, juvenile

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• juvenile primary lateral sclerosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-201757640-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-201757640-A-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 533743.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020919.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALS2	NM_020919.4	MANE Select	c.1233T>G	p.Tyr411*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 34	NP_065970.2
	ALS2	NM_001410975.1		c.1233T>G	p.Tyr411*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 34	NP_001397904.1	A0A7P0T8F3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALS2	ENST00000264276.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1233T>G	p.Tyr411*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 34	ENSP00000264276.6	Q96Q42-1
	ALS2	ENST00000482789.6	TSL:1	n.1575T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 13
	ALS2	ENST00000482891.6	TSL:1	n.1575T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 22

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461862 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727238

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000629 AC: 7 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis (1)
1	-	-	Juvenile primary lateral sclerosis;C1859807:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 2, juvenile;C2931441:Infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	0.033
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
PhyloP100		0.52
Vest4		0.93
GERP RS		0.45
Mutation Taster		=4/196	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369577952; hg19: chr2-202622363;