rs369774960

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000182.5(HADHA):​c.911T>C​(p.Ile304Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000129 in 1,474,450 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HADHA
NM_000182.5 missense

Scores

11
7
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.46

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HADHA (HGNC:4801): (hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase trifunctional multienzyme complex subunit alpha) This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein, which catalyzes the last three steps of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain fatty acids. The mitochondrial membrane-bound heterocomplex is composed of four alpha and four beta subunits, with the alpha subunit catalyzing the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and enoyl-CoA hydratase activities. Mutations in this gene result in trifunctional protein deficiency or LCHAD deficiency. The genes of the alpha and beta subunits of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein are located adjacent to each other in the human genome in a head-to-head orientation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
HADHA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000182.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.919

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HADHANM_000182.5 linkc.911T>C p.Ile304Thr missense_variant Exon 9 of 20 ENST00000380649.8 NP_000173.2 P40939-1E9KL44

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HADHAENST00000380649.8 linkc.911T>C p.Ile304Thr missense_variant Exon 9 of 20 1 NM_000182.5 ENSP00000370023.3 P40939-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000279
AC:
7
AN:
251034
AF XY:
0.0000516
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000618
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000129
AC:
17
AN:
1322230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
21
AF XY:
0.0000150
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
665586
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30754
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44546
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25300
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39016
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83334
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53370
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3918
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000172
AC:
17
AN:
986508
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
55484
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74376
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5204
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Jun 07, 2017
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Uncertain:1
Oct 28, 2019
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency;C3711645:Long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Uncertain:1
Mar 15, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 304 of the HADHA protein (p.Ile304Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs369774960, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HADHA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 521419). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.96
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.16
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
D;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.86
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.40
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.2
H;.;.
PhyloP100
8.5
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.82
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.
Vest4
0.89
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.93
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.81
gMVP
0.71
Mutation Taster
=24/76
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369774960; hg19: chr2-26437319; API