rs369869865

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_001378120.1(MBD5):c.961A>G(p.Met321Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000211 in 1,613,776 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M321T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MBD5
NM_001378120.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

MBD5 (HGNC:20444): (methyl-CpG binding domain protein 5) This gene encodes a member of the methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) family. The MBD consists of about 70 residues and is the minimal region required for a methyl-CpG-binding protein binding specifically to methylated DNA. In addition to the MBD domain, this protein contains a PWWP domain (Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif), which consists of 100-150 amino acids and is found in numerous proteins that are involved in cell division, growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal dominant type of cognitive disability. The encoded protein interacts with the polycomb repressive complex PR-DUB which catalyzes the deubiquitination of a lysine residue of histone 2A. Haploinsufficiency of this gene is associated with a syndrome involving microcephaly, intellectual disabilities, severe speech impairment, and seizures. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but their full-length nature is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

MBD5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10290858).

BP6

Variant 2-148468904-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-148468904-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 206065.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=3, Likely_benign=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MBD5	NM_001378120.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.961A>G	p.Met321Val	missense_variant	8/14	ENST00000642680.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MBD5	ENST00000642680.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.961A>G	p.Met321Val	missense_variant	8/14		NM_001378120.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

250892

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135592

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000205

AC:

AN:

1461666

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727124

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74292

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Dec 21, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago	Mar 30, 2021	MBD5 NM_018328.4 exon 9 p.Met321Val (c.961A>G):This variant has not been reported in the literature but is present in 4/126318 European alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/rs369869865). This variant is present in ClinVar (Variation ID:206065). Evolutionary conservation and computational predictive tools for this variant are unclear. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Aug 11, 2022	- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 03, 2018

The p.M321V variant (also known as c.961A>G), located in coding exon 4 of the MBD5 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 961. The methionine at codon 321 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 29, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.41

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.036

T;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.21

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.025

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

T;.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0073

MetaRNN

Benign

0.10

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

N;.;.;N;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.67

N;.;.;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.092

Sift

Benign

0.062

T;.;.;.;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.75

T;.;.;T;T

Polyphen

0.0030

B;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.54

MVP

0.17

MPC

0.17

ClinPred

0.070

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.24

gMVP

0.30

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over