rs370014861

Variant names:

• chr2-85544937-GA-G
• rs370014861
• NM_000821.7:c.*4996delT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BS1_Supporting

The NM_000821.7(GGCX):​c.*4996delT variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000303 in 151,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: GGCX NM_000821.7 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0110
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GGCX (HGNC:4247): (gamma-glutamyl carboxylase) This gene encodes an integral membrane protein of the rough endoplasmic reticulum that carboxylates glutamate residues of vitamin K-dependent proteins to gamma carboxyl glutamate, a modification that is required for their activity. The vitamin K-dependent protein substrates have a propeptide that binds the enzyme, with carbon dioxide, dioxide, and reduced vitamin K acting as co-substrates. Vitamin K-dependent proteins affect a number of physiologic processes including blood coagulation, prevention of vascular calcification, and inflammation. Allelic variants of this gene have been associated with pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like disorder with associated multiple coagulation factor deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

MAT2A (HGNC:6904): (methionine adenosyltransferase 2A) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the production of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) from methionine and ATP. AdoMet is the key methyl donor in cellular processes. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

MAT2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000303 (46/151998) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00483 (25/5172). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00336. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 20 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000821.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GGCX	NM_000821.7	MANE Select	c.*4996delT		3_prime_UTR	Exon 15 of 15	NP_000812.2
	MAT2A	NM_005911.6	MANE Select	c.*1166delA		3_prime_UTR	Exon 9 of 9	NP_005902.1	P31153-1
	GGCX	NM_001142269.4		c.*4996delT		3_prime_UTR	Exon 14 of 14	NP_001135741.1	P38435-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GGCX	ENST00000233838.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*4996delT		3_prime_UTR	Exon 15 of 15	ENSP00000233838.3	P38435-1
	MAT2A	ENST00000306434.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*1166delA		3_prime_UTR	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000303147.3	P31153-1
	MAT2A	ENST00000881374.1		c.*1166delA		3_prime_UTR	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000551433.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000296 AC: 45 AN: 151880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000145

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000394

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00482

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00125

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000479

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 414 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 258

African (AFR) AC: 0 AN: 0

American (AMR) AC: 0 AN: 0

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AC: 0 AN: 0

East Asian (EAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

South Asian (SAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 406

Middle Eastern (MID) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 6

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000303 AC: 46 AN: 151998 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000269 AC XY: 20 AN XY: 74310

African (AFR) AF: 0.000145 AC: 6 AN: 41404

American (AMR) AF: 0.000393 AC: 6 AN: 15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00483 AC: 25 AN: 5172

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00125 AC: 6 AN: 4814

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10582

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67978

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000948 AC: 2 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000196

Asia WGS AF: 0.00808 AC: 28 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Vitamin K-Dependent Clotting Factors (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-0.011

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370014861; hg19: chr2-85772060;