rs370070995

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 3P and 3B. PM2PP2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_000081.4(LYST):​c.7258G>A​(p.Gly2420Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000855 in 1,602,814 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00025 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LYST
NM_000081.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.60
Variant links:
Genes affected
LYST (HGNC:1968): (lysosomal trafficking regulator) This gene encodes a protein that regulates intracellular protein trafficking in endosomes, and may be involved in pigmentation. Mutations in this gene are associated with Chediak-Higashi syndrome, a lysosomal storage disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, though the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), LYST. . Trascript score misZ 4.0845 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Chediak-Higashi syndrome, attenuated Chédiak-Higashi syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.069398046).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00025 (38/152000) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00157 (24/15260). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00108. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 23 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LYSTNM_000081.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.7258G>A p.Gly2420Arg missense_variant 26/53 ENST00000389793.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LYSTENST00000389793.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.7258G>A p.Gly2420Arg missense_variant 26/535 NM_000081.4 P1Q99698-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000250
AC:
38
AN:
152000
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00768
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000996
AC:
25
AN:
250990
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000811
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
135654
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000434
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000794
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000682
AC:
99
AN:
1450814
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000651
AC XY:
47
AN XY:
722484
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000602
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000313
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000726
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000500
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000250
AC:
38
AN:
152000
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000310
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
74240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000158
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000208
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000577
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Chédiak-Higashi syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeNov 01, 2022This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 2420 of the LYST protein (p.Gly2420Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs370070995, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LYST-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 525152). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt LYST protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.89
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T
Eigen
Benign
0.013
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.076
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.051
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.069
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.84
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.073
Sift
Benign
0.049
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.037
D
Polyphen
0.50
P
Vest4
0.45
MutPred
0.33
Gain of helix (P = 0.027);
MVP
0.49
ClinPred
0.070
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.19

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370070995; hg19: chr1-235916546; API