rs370102181

Positions:

• chr17-8231292-C-A
• chr17-8231292-C-G
• chr17-8231292-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_025099.6(CTC1):​c.2653G>T​(p.Asp885Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000351 in 1,424,458 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CTC1 NM_025099.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.371

Genes affected

CTC1 (HGNC:26169): (CST telomere replication complex component 1) This gene encodes a component of the CST complex. This complex plays an essential role in protecting telomeres from degradation. This protein also forms a heterodimer with the CST complex subunit STN1 to form the enzyme alpha accessory factor. This enzyme regulates DNA replication. Mutations in this gene are the cause of cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts. Alternate splicing results in both coding and non-coding variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31140667).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CTC1	NM_025099.6	c.2653G>T	p.Asp885Tyr	missense_variant	15/23	ENST00000651323.1	NP_079375.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CTC1	ENST00000651323.1	c.2653G>T	p.Asp885Tyr	missense_variant	15/23		NM_025099.6	ENSP00000498499	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000351 AC: 5 AN: 1424458 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000426 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 703696

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000121

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000682

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Dyskeratosis congenita Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 16, 2023

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 885 of the CTC1 protein (p.Asp885Tyr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CTC1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 570312). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CTC1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.046	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.68	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.25
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.12	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.31	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.54	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Uncertain	0.010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D
Polyphen		0.92	P
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.26		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043);
MVP		0.61
MPC		0.51
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		0.12
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.51

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370102181; hg19: chr17-8134610;