rs370148688

Variant names:

• chr1-209633135-T-C
• rs370148688
• NM_000228.3:c.565-2A>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr1-209633135-T-C
• chr1-209633135-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PVS1 PS3 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000228.3(LAMB3):​c.565-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000261 in 1,609,522 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000952583: Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with epidermolysis bullosa (PMID:9242513, 16473856, 21801158).".

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LAMB3 NM_000228.3 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.40
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

LAMB3 (HGNC:6490): (laminin subunit beta 3) The product encoded by this gene is a laminin that belongs to a family of basement membrane proteins. This protein is a beta subunit laminin, which together with an alpha and a gamma subunit, forms laminin-5. Mutations in this gene cause epidermolysis bullosa junctional Herlitz type, and generalized atrophic benign epidermolysis bullosa, diseases that are characterized by blistering of the skin. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LAMB3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• junctional epidermolysis bullosa

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
• junctional epidermolysis bullosa Herlitz type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• junctional epidermolysis bullosa, non-Herlitz type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• amelogenesis imperfecta type 1A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• amelogenesis imperfecta type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• generalized junctional epidermolysis bullosa non-Herlitz type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.2, offset of 25, new splice context is: acttaaccttatggatttAGtgt. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV000952583: Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with epidermolysis bullosa (PMID: 9242513, 16473856, 21801158).
• PP5: Variant 1-209633135-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-209633135-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 188846.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000228.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LAMB3	NM_000228.3	MANE Select	c.565-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_000219.2	A0A0S2Z3R6
	LAMB3	NM_001017402.2		c.565-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001017402.1	Q13751
	LAMB3	NM_001127641.1		c.565-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001121113.1	A0A0S2Z3R6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LAMB3	ENST00000356082.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.565-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000348384.3	Q13751
	LAMB3	ENST00000367030.7	TSL:1	c.565-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000355997.3	Q13751
	LAMB3	ENST00000391911.5	TSL:1	c.565-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000375778.1	Q13751

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152190 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251486 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000261 AC: 38 AN: 1457332 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.0000193 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 725436

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33348

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26108

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39676

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86184

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000307 AC: 34 AN: 1107866

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000664 AC: 4 AN: 60244

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152190 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74344

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41446

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000654 AC: 1 AN: 15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5202

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68038

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000230 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	not provided (2)
1	-	-	Junctional epidermolysis bullosa (1)
1	-	-	Junctional epidermolysis bullosa gravis of Herlitz;C0268374:Junctional epidermolysis bullosa, non-Herlitz type (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.88
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
PhyloP100		5.4
GERP RS		4.7
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.91
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370148688; hg19: chr1-209806480;