rs370159868

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_017757.3(ZNF407):​c.6734T>C​(p.Leu2245Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000121 in 1,490,584 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L2245R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000090 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ZNF407
NM_017757.3 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.51

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ZNF407 (HGNC:19904): (zinc finger protein 407) This gene encodes a zinc finger protein whose exact function is not known. It may be involved in transcriptional regulation. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
ZNF407 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • short stature, impaired intellectual development, microcephaly, hypotonia, and ocular anomalies
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05152297).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ZNF407NM_017757.3 linkc.6734T>C p.Leu2245Pro missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 ENST00000299687.10 NP_060227.2 Q9C0G0-1
ZNF407NM_001384475.1 linkc.6734T>C p.Leu2245Pro missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 NP_001371404.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ZNF407ENST00000299687.10 linkc.6734T>C p.Leu2245Pro missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 1 NM_017757.3 ENSP00000299687.4 Q9C0G0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000912
AC:
1
AN:
109668
AF XY:
0.0000173
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000897
AC:
12
AN:
1338326
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
653146
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000235
AC:
7
AN:
29794
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
27012
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
20426
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35654
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000142
AC:
1
AN:
70252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46374
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000245
AC:
1
AN:
4080
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.53e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1049584
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000363
AC:
2
AN:
55150
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.467
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152258
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74440
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000120
AC:
5
AN:
41552
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5164
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.513
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:2
Sep 17, 2015
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 07, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.6734T>C (p.L2245P) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the ZNF407 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 6734, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 2245 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Sep 24, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Identified with a second ZNF407 variant in a patient with autism in published literature; however, variants in other genes are also reported (PMID: 37492102); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 37492102) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.59
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.023
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.80
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.84
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.13
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.43
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.052
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
PhyloP100
1.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.89
N
REVEL
Benign
0.068
Sift
Benign
0.036
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.032
D
Polyphen
0.020
B
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.11
Loss of loop (P = 0.0128);
MVP
0.068
MPC
0.73
ClinPred
0.16
T
GERP RS
1.1
Varity_R
0.24
gMVP
0.31
Mutation Taster
=88/12
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370159868; hg19: chr18-72776411; API