rs370190321

chr1-173909835-G-Achr1-173909835-G-Cchr1-173909835-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6

The NM_000488.4(SERPINC1):c.870C>T(p.Phe290=) variant causes a synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000449 in 1,612,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00047 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SERPINC1 NM_000488.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.98

Genes affected

SERPINC1 (HGNC:775): (serpin family C member 1) The protein encoded by this gene, antithrombin III, is a plasma protease inhibitor and a member of the serpin superfamily. This protein inhibits thrombin as well as other activated serine proteases of the coagulation system, and it regulates the blood coagulation cascade. The protein includes two functional domains: the heparin binding-domain at the N-terminus of the mature protein, and the reactive site domain at the C-terminus. The inhibitory activity is enhanced by the presence of heparin. Numerous mutations have been identified for this gene, many of which are known to cause antithrombin-III deficiency which constitutes a strong risk factor for thrombosis. A reduction in the serum level of this protein is associated with severe cases of Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.4).
• BP6: Variant 1-173909835-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-173909835-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 293839.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SERPINC1	NM_000488.4	c.870C>T	p.Phe290=	synonymous_variant	5/7	ENST00000367698.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SERPINC1	ENST00000367698.4	c.870C>T	p.Phe290=	synonymous_variant	5/7	1	NM_000488.4	P1
SERPINC1	ENST00000487183.1	n.521C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/4	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000237 AC: 36 AN: 152176 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000145

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00110

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000196

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000382

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000215 AC: 54 AN: 250916 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000221 AC XY: 30 AN XY: 135564

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000415

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000471 AC: 688 AN: 1460726 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.000465 AC XY: 338 AN XY: 726670

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000150

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000157

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000188

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000580

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000497

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000237 AC: 36 AN: 152176 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000161 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 74338

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000145

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000382

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000246 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000340

EpiCase AF: 0.000382

EpiControl AF: 0.000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary antithrombin deficiency Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 27, 2024	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
Cadd	Benign	8.7
Dann	Benign	0.70

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370190321; hg19: chr1-173878973;