rs370203603

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_012208.4(HARS2):c.145C>T(p.His49Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000929 in 1,613,946 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HARS2
NM_012208.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.985

Variant links:

Genes affected

HARS2 (HGNC:4817): (histidyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme belonging to the class II family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Functioning in the synthesis of histidyl-transfer RNA, the enzyme plays an accessory role in the regulation of protein biosynthesis. The gene is located in a head-to-head orientation with HARS on chromosome five, where the homologous genes likely share a bidirectional promoter. Mutations in this gene are associated with the pathogenesis of Perrault syndrome, which involves ovarian dysgenesis and sensorineural hearing loss. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

HARS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14780298).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HARS2	NM_012208.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.145C>T	p.His49Tyr	missense_variant	2/13	ENST00000230771.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HARS2	ENST00000230771.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.145C>T	p.His49Tyr	missense_variant	2/13	1	NM_012208.4	A1	P49590-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000821

AC:

AN:

1461748

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727184

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000329

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000986

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Feb 23, 2016

The p.His49Tyr variant in HARS2 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss, but it has been identified in 1/4406 of African American chro mosomes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/ ; dbSNP rs370203603). Although this variant has been seen in the general populat ion, its frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. Computation al prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that the p.His49Tyr varian t may not impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough t o rule out pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.His49Ty r variant is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.071

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.094

T;.;.;.;.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.31

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.20

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.74

M_CAP

Benign

0.0091

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;.;.;.;.;L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;.;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.056

Sift

Benign

0.091

T;.;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.048

D;.;.;.;.;.;.

Polyphen

0.0

B;.;.;.;.;B;B

Vest4

0.28

MVP

0.44

MPC

0.17

ClinPred

0.18

GERP RS

1.4

Varity_R

0.054

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over